PERENNIAL.ORG.UK Website Information

perennial.org.uk Website Information

Daily Unique Visits: 3,263

Daily Page Views: 13,052

Income Per Day: $37

Estimated Value: $19,980

perennial.org.uk is registered under .UK top-level domain. Please check other sites in .UK zone.

No name server records were found.

and is probably hosted by UKDedicated LTD. See the full list of other websites hosted by UKDedicated LTD.

The highest website perennial.org.uk position in Alexa rank database was 166472 and the lowest rank position was 987641. Current position of perennial.org.uk in Alexa rank database is 384572.

Desktop speed score of perennial.org.uk (0/100) shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

Mobile usability score of perennial.org.uk (99/100) is better than the results of 79.46% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed score of perennial.org.uk (0/100) shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Advertisement

perennial.org.uk Alexa Rank

The traffic rank is based on three months of aggregated historical traffic data from millions of Alexa Toolbar users and is a combined measure of page views and users.


perennial.org.uk whois

WHOIS gives you the ability to lookup any generic domains to find out the registered domain holder. WHOIS database are provided for information purposes only. It allows the public to check whether a specific domain name is still available or not and to obtain information related to the registration records of existing domain names.


Domain name:
perennial.org.uk

Data validation:
Nominet was able to match the registrant's name and address against a 3rd party data source on 02-Aug-2018

Registrar:
UKDedicated LTD t/a GURU [Tag = GURUCLOUD]
URL: https://www.guru.co.uk

Relevant dates:
Registered on: 25-Jul-2002
Expiry date: 25-Jul-2024
Last updated: 26-May-2023

Registration status:
Registered until expiry date.

Name servers:
ns1.guru.net.uk 85.92.90.228
ns2.guru.net.uk 217.146.99.99

WHOIS lookup made at 09:41:46 20-Jan-2024

--
This WHOIS information is provided for free by Nominet UK the central registry
for .uk domain names. This information and the .uk WHOIS are:

Copyright Nominet UK 1996 - 2024.

You may not access the .uk WHOIS or use any data from it except as permitted
by the terms of use available in full at https://www.nominet.uk/whoisterms,
which includes restrictions on: (A) use of the data for advertising, or its
repackaging, recompilation, redistribution or reuse (B) obscuring, removing
or hiding any or all of this notice and (C) exceeding query rate or volume
limits. The data is provided on an 'as-is' basis and may lag behind the
register. Access may be withdrawn or restricted at any time.

perennial.org.uk server information

Servers Location

perennial.org.uk desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2017-11-25


Desktop Speed Bad
0/100

perennial.org.uk Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 1323Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 12.6MiB (90% reduction).

Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Bloom1.jpg could save 1.7MiB (99% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/JRHD-GW1379-copy.jpg could save 1.5MiB (98% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/CMYK_logo_large-2.jpg could save 940.7KiB (99% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/02…rsery-Ltd-6cm-CYMK.jpg could save 931.7KiB (99% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/07…tterstock_reduced1.jpg could save 785.6KiB (98% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Fiddlehead-Logo.jpg could save 684.4KiB (99% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…es/home/feature-bg.jpg could save 614.8KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Burgundy-Logo-3.jpg could save 499.8KiB (99% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/friendly_gardener.jpg could save 482KiB (94% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Landscape-Logo15-3.jpg could save 401.8KiB (99% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Coolings-basic-logo.jpg could save 312.2KiB (98% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/TRADElogo.jpg could save 312.1KiB (99% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/04…ned-film-thumbnail.jpg could save 304.2KiB (93% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/10…018_cover-1024x723.jpg could save 198.4KiB (97% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Butter-Wakefield.jpg could save 171.4KiB (97% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/grace-logo-2011-sml.jpg could save 161.6KiB (96% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/SMG-Logo-hr2.jpg could save 160.7KiB (98% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/MP900382637.jpg could save 158KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/03…ett_Mark_Gregory-1.jpg could save 153.4KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/02…ates-Logo-10cm-RGB.jpg could save 148.3KiB (98% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/07…awn_Turf_Co_Medium.jpg could save 148KiB (98% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/11…lie_Colem-845x1024.jpg could save 145.4KiB (95% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/10…s-MBE-035-768x1024.jpg could save 144.6KiB (96% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/JRHD-GW1366-1024x680.jpg could save 121.9KiB (44% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/02…khouse-icon-694-px.jpg could save 120.2KiB (94% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11…9105005281602447_n.png could save 87.1KiB (93% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02…itchmarsh-1024x681.jpg could save 75.6KiB (41% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07…unteering_featured.jpg could save 74.6KiB (47% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/11…ws_autumn_15_cover.jpg could save 72.1KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/JRHD-GW1368-1024x680.jpg could save 65.7KiB (41% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/03…le-Autumn-1024x686.jpg could save 54.1KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/04…-2014-RGB-2-150x59.jpg could save 47.2KiB (95% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…g/social/instagram.png could save 46.5KiB (98% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…er/img/social/vine.png could save 46.4KiB (98% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…/img/social/flickr.png could save 46.4KiB (98% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…/img/social/google.png could save 46.4KiB (98% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…g/social/pinterest.png could save 46.3KiB (98% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…img/social/youtube.png could save 46.3KiB (98% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/HortAid_Logo_web.jpg could save 43.7KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/London-Stone-hi-res.jpg could save 42.5KiB (96% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/logo-with-white.jpg could save 34.9KiB (92% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/02…Logo_BlackandGreen.jpg could save 33.1KiB (91% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/07…ltural-Association.jpg could save 28.1KiB (83% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/02…Gardeners-Guild-tm.jpg could save 26.3KiB (86% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/joc_website.jpg could save 24KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/ICL-prof-hort_150.jpg could save 23.7KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/07…on-flyer-crop-logo.png could save 23.6KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/09…den-green-on-white.jpg could save 23.3KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/04…l_pbsr_companylogo.png could save 23.1KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Silverland-Stone-1.jpg could save 22.6KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/SG-OG-logo-copy.png could save 22.6KiB (84% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/viewpoint_150.jpg could save 21.8KiB (86% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/david-hedges-gower-2.png could save 21.7KiB (86% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02…ece0b6cbd24_medium.jpg could save 17.3KiB (48% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02…trapline_rgb-600px.jpg could save 14.5KiB (87% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Rigby-Taylor4.jpg could save 14.5KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/10…ogo-Stacked_small1.jpg could save 13KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/mawgan_gardeners.jpg could save 12.8KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…erennial_Logo_2015.png could save 12.6KiB (32% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/06…taken-from-Twitter.jpg could save 12.2KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/10…o-screen-shot-grab.jpg could save 11.3KiB (84% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/coblands_logo.jpg could save 8.5KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/platipus.jpg could save 8.4KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/greentech.jpg could save 8.3KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/dove_associates_150.jpg could save 8.1KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/03…go4-stolen-from-FB.png could save 7.5KiB (20% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/scroller_02.jpg could save 7.5KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/oakview_landscapes.jpg could save 7KiB (61% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/10…garden-design-logo.jpg could save 6.9KiB (81% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/4th_corner.jpg could save 6.8KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/ngslogo1.jpg could save 6.7KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/ced_natural_stone.jpg could save 6.5KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/barton_grange_logo.jpg could save 6.5KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/outdoor_options.jpg could save 6.1KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/affinity_landscapes.jpg could save 6KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1796962833/GM…nBackground_normal.jpg could save 5.9KiB (83% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/readyhedge_150.jpg could save 5.8KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/bulldog_150.jpg could save 5.5KiB (59% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/walberton_nursery1.jpg could save 5.3KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…img/devices/nav-bg.jpg could save 5.3KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/hardys_logo.jpg could save 5KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/bulrush_150.jpg could save 5KiB (56% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/clearstone_150jpg.jpg could save 4.7KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/hort_sodexo.jpg could save 4.5KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/bowles_wyer.jpg could save 4.4KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06…icultural_society2.jpg could save 4.3KiB (59% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/prolandscaper_150.jpg could save 4.2KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/hta_150.jpg could save 4.2KiB (52% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11…I-current-logo-rsz.jpg could save 3.6KiB (46% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ovation.jpg could save 3.6KiB (52% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DPZiM2LX4AA0xjE.jpg:small could save 3.1KiB (20% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/10…abbed-from-website.png could save 3KiB (24% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/rjg-logo-png8.png could save 2.7KiB (36% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/bulrush-logo.gif could save 2.6KiB (46% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…g/devices/light-bg.jpg could save 2KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…home/sprite-arrows.png could save 1.7KiB (48% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/scroller_03.png could save 1.6KiB (29% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…img/social/twitter.png could save 1.1KiB (57% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/scroller_05.png could save 1.1KiB (21% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…mg/social/facebook.png could save 1.1KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…evices/home/speech.png could save 1,011B (53% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/01…s-Landscapes-144px.jpg could save 989B (26% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/878016861144842242/8sEm7iL2_normal.jpg could save 940B (45% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…/newsletter-repeat.jpg could save 901B (73% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/847091096320688130/Aug4wxbB_normal.jpg could save 898B (38% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…img/devices/search.png could save 870B (70% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…e/scroller_bg_grey.jpg could save 847B (73% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/4564167686431…7/bNiIhhDt_normal.jpeg could save 725B (34% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/5451661999154…1/2wj7RahB_normal.jpeg could save 711B (40% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1219195716/Ge…e_TO_USE_LO_normal.jpg could save 709B (37% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/5473308784607…6/lOtl-eI1_normal.jpeg could save 691B (46% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/4262844277699…3/byzfkWxA_normal.jpeg could save 673B (35% reduction).

priority - 10Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 11 blocking script resources and 10 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://perennial.org.uk/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/respons…jquery.swipebox.min.js
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/responsive-lightbox/js/front.js
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-master/js/modernizr.js
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…r/js/jquery.fitvids.js
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-master/js/scripts.js
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…s/jquery.flexslider.js
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…uery.flexslider-min.js
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-master/js/owl.carousel.js
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp&sensor=false

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…r/css/owl.carousel.css
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-master/css/owl.theme.css
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/respons…x/css/swipebox.min.css
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-master/css/app.css
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-master/css/style.css
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/cyclone…mplates/dark/style.css
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/cyclone…ates/default/style.css
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/cyclone…tes/standard/style.css
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/cyclone…s/thumbnails/style.css
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3…C700%7CDroid+Sans+Mono

priority - 3Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://cdn.syndication.twimg.com/widgets/timeline…&t=1679584&tz=GMT-0800 (5 minutes)
https://syndication.twitter.com/settings (10 minutes)
http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js (20 minutes)
http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js (30 minutes)
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp&sensor=false (30 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)

priority - 1Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 8.2KiB (32% reduction).

Minifying http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…s/jquery.flexslider.js could save 4.1KiB (38% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-master/js/owl.carousel.js could save 1.8KiB (21% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-master/js/scripts.js could save 1.5KiB (49% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/responsive-lightbox/js/front.js could save 836B (23% reduction) after compression.

priority - 1Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 4.9KiB (15% reduction).

Minifying http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-master/css/app.css could save 2.2KiB (13% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-master/css/style.css could save 1.6KiB (13% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/cyclone…tes/standard/style.css could save 538B (34% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/cyclone…mplates/dark/style.css could save 531B (33% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.4KiB (11% reduction).

Minifying http://perennial.org.uk/ could save 1.4KiB (11% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 514B (59% reduction).

Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/cyclone…s/thumbnails/script.js could save 514B (59% reduction).

perennial.org.uk Desktop Resource Breakdown

Total Resources195
Number of Hosts15
Static Resources183
JavaScript Resources33
CSS Resources16

perennial.org.uk mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2017-11-25


Mobile Speed Bad
0/100

perennial.org.uk Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 987Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 9.4MiB (68% reduction).

Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Bloom1.jpg could save 1.5MiB (86% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/JRHD-GW1379-copy.jpg could save 966.4KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/02…rsery-Ltd-6cm-CYMK.jpg could save 880.8KiB (94% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/CMYK_logo_large-2.jpg could save 856.1KiB (90% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/07…tterstock_reduced1.jpg could save 648.8KiB (81% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…es/home/feature-bg.jpg could save 614.8KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Fiddlehead-Logo.jpg could save 513.6KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Burgundy-Logo-3.jpg could save 383.9KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Landscape-Logo15-3.jpg could save 298.3KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/TRADElogo.jpg could save 252.5KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/04…ned-film-thumbnail.jpg could save 244.3KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Coolings-basic-logo.jpg could save 220.5KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/friendly_gardener.jpg could save 218.3KiB (43% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/MP900382637.jpg could save 158KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/03…ett_Mark_Gregory-1.jpg could save 153.4KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/JRHD-GW1366-1024x680.jpg could save 121.9KiB (44% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/grace-logo-2011-sml.jpg could save 120.9KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/02…ates-Logo-10cm-RGB.jpg could save 116.5KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/07…awn_Turf_Co_Medium.jpg could save 113.3KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/SMG-Logo-hr2.jpg could save 97.9KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02…itchmarsh-1024x681.jpg could save 75.6KiB (41% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07…unteering_featured.jpg could save 74.6KiB (47% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/11…ws_autumn_15_cover.jpg could save 72.1KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/JRHD-GW1368-1024x680.jpg could save 65.7KiB (41% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/10…-MBE-035-1024x1365.jpg could save 63.2KiB (30% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/03…le-Autumn-1024x686.jpg could save 54.1KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/04…-2014-RGB-2-150x59.jpg could save 47.2KiB (95% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/10…018_cover-1024x723.jpg could save 45.5KiB (23% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/11…ie_Colem-1024x1241.jpg could save 45KiB (23% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/HortAid_Logo_web.jpg could save 43.7KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1219195716/Ge…e_TO_USE_LO_bigger.jpg could save 31.4KiB (93% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/London-Stone-hi-res.jpg could save 27.7KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/02…Gardeners-Guild-tm.jpg could save 26.3KiB (86% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/joc_website.jpg could save 24KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/ICL-prof-hort_150.jpg could save 23.7KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Silverland-Stone-1.jpg could save 22.6KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/viewpoint_150.jpg could save 21.8KiB (86% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/02…khouse-icon-694-px.jpg could save 21.3KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/02…Logo_BlackandGreen.jpg could save 21.2KiB (58% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Butter-Wakefield.jpg could save 19.2KiB (11% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02…ece0b6cbd24_medium.jpg could save 17.3KiB (48% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/logo-with-white.jpg could save 15.9KiB (43% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/SG-OG-logo-copy.png could save 14KiB (52% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1796962833/GM…nBackground_bigger.jpg could save 13.8KiB (86% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/10…ogo-Stacked_small1.jpg could save 13KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/mawgan_gardeners.jpg could save 12.8KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…erennial_Logo_2015.png could save 12.6KiB (32% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/09…den-green-on-white.jpg could save 10.1KiB (39% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/coblands_logo.jpg could save 8.5KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/platipus.jpg could save 8.4KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/greentech.jpg could save 8.3KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/dove_associates_150.jpg could save 8.1KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/03…go4-stolen-from-FB.png could save 7.5KiB (20% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/scroller_02.jpg could save 7.5KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/oakview_landscapes.jpg could save 7KiB (61% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/4th_corner.jpg could save 6.8KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/ngslogo1.jpg could save 6.7KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/ced_natural_stone.jpg could save 6.5KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/barton_grange_logo.jpg could save 6.5KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/outdoor_options.jpg could save 6.1KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/affinity_landscapes.jpg could save 6KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/readyhedge_150.jpg could save 5.8KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/bulldog_150.jpg could save 5.5KiB (59% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/walberton_nursery1.jpg could save 5.3KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…img/devices/nav-bg.jpg could save 5.3KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/10…o-screen-shot-grab.jpg could save 5.1KiB (38% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/hardys_logo.jpg could save 5KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/bulrush_150.jpg could save 5KiB (56% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/clearstone_150jpg.jpg could save 4.7KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/bowles_wyer.jpg could save 4.4KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06…icultural_society2.jpg could save 4.3KiB (59% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/prolandscaper_150.jpg could save 4.2KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/hta_150.jpg could save 4.2KiB (52% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/04…l_pbsr_companylogo.png could save 4KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/david-hedges-gower-2.png could save 3.7KiB (15% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11…I-current-logo-rsz.jpg could save 3.6KiB (46% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ovation.jpg could save 3.6KiB (52% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DPZiM2LX4AA0xjE.jpg:small could save 3.1KiB (20% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/10…abbed-from-website.png could save 3KiB (24% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02…trapline_rgb-600px.jpg could save 2.2KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…g/devices/light-bg.jpg could save 2KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…home/sprite-arrows.png could save 1.7KiB (48% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/scroller_03.png could save 1.6KiB (29% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/scroller_05.png could save 1.1KiB (21% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/10…garden-design-logo.jpg could save 1.1KiB (13% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…evices/home/speech.png could save 1,011B (53% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/01…s-Landscapes-144px.jpg could save 989B (26% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/847091096320688130/Aug4wxbB_bigger.jpg could save 936B (23% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/878016861144842242/8sEm7iL2_bigger.jpg could save 909B (31% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…/newsletter-repeat.jpg could save 901B (73% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/hort_sodexo.jpg could save 871B (14% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…img/devices/search.png could save 870B (70% reduction).
Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…e/scroller_bg_grey.jpg could save 847B (73% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/5473308784607…6/lOtl-eI1_bigger.jpeg could save 791B (38% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/4564167686431…7/bNiIhhDt_bigger.jpeg could save 756B (23% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/5451661999154…1/2wj7RahB_bigger.jpeg could save 752B (31% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/4262844277699…3/byzfkWxA_bigger.jpeg could save 680B (22% reduction).

priority - 40Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 11 blocking script resources and 10 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://perennial.org.uk/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/respons…jquery.swipebox.min.js
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/responsive-lightbox/js/front.js
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-master/js/modernizr.js
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…r/js/jquery.fitvids.js
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-master/js/scripts.js
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…s/jquery.flexslider.js
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…uery.flexslider-min.js
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-master/js/owl.carousel.js
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp&sensor=false

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…r/css/owl.carousel.css
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-master/css/owl.theme.css
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/respons…x/css/swipebox.min.css
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-master/css/app.css
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-master/css/style.css
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/cyclone…mplates/dark/style.css
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/cyclone…ates/default/style.css
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/cyclone…tes/standard/style.css
http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/cyclone…s/thumbnails/style.css
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3…C700%7CDroid+Sans+Mono

priority - 4Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://cdn.syndication.twimg.com/widgets/timeline…&t=1679584&tz=GMT-0800 (5 minutes)
https://syndication.twitter.com/settings (10 minutes)
http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js (20 minutes)
http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js (30 minutes)
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp&sensor=false (30 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)

priority - 1Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 8.2KiB (32% reduction).

Minifying http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-…s/jquery.flexslider.js could save 4.1KiB (38% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-master/js/owl.carousel.js could save 1.8KiB (21% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-master/js/scripts.js could save 1.5KiB (49% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/responsive-lightbox/js/front.js could save 836B (23% reduction) after compression.

priority - 1Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 4.9KiB (15% reduction).

Minifying http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-master/css/app.css could save 2.2KiB (13% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-master/css/style.css could save 1.6KiB (13% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/cyclone…tes/standard/style.css could save 538B (34% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/cyclone…mplates/dark/style.css could save 531B (33% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.4KiB (11% reduction).

Minifying http://perennial.org.uk/ could save 1.4KiB (11% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 514B (59% reduction).

Compressing http://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/cyclone…s/thumbnails/script.js could save 514B (59% reduction).

perennial.org.uk Mobile Resource Breakdown

Total Resources188
Number of Hosts15
Static Resources176
JavaScript Resources33
CSS Resources17

perennial.org.uk mobile page usability

Last tested: 2017-11-25


Mobile Usability Good
99/100

perennial.org.uk Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 0Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="http://perenni…-in-your-will/"></a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

perennial.org.uk HTML validation

Errors

Bad value “screen and (min-device-width: 481px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation:landscape)” for attribute “media” on element “link”: Deprecated media feature “min-device-width”. For guidance, see the Deprecated Media Features section in the current Media Queries specification.

Line: 30 Column: 2 - 254
"...024) --> <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="https://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-master/img/devices/reverie-load-ipad-landscape.png" media="screen and (min-device-width: 481px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation:landscape)" /> <!--..."

Bad value “screen and (min-device-width: 481px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation:portrait)” for attribute “media” on element “link”: Deprecated media feature “min-device-width”. For guidance, see the Deprecated Media Features section in the current Media Queries specification.

Line: 32 Column: 2 - 252
"...004) --> <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="https://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-master/img/devices/reverie-load-ipad-portrait.png" media="screen and (min-device-width: 481px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation:portrait)" /> <!--..."

Bad value “screen and (max-device-width: 320px)” for attribute “media” on element “link”: Deprecated media feature “max-device-width”. For guidance, see the Deprecated Media Features section in the current Media Queries specification.

Line: 34 Column: 2 - 180
"...460) --> <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="https://perennial.org.uk/wp-content/themes/reverie-master/img/devices/reverie-load.png" media="screen and (max-device-width: 320px)" /> <!--..."

Bad value “https://api.w.org/” for attribute “rel” on element “link”: The string “https://api.w.org/” is not a registered keyword.

Line: 83 Column: 1 - 74
"...</script> <link rel='https://api.w.org/' href='https://perennial.org.uk/wp-json/' /> <link..."

Element “script” must not have attribute “charset” unless attribute “src” is also specified.

Line: 95 Column: 2 - 48
".../script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> jQue..."

Stray end tag “head”.

Line: 122 Column: 1 - 7
".../script> </head> <bod..."

Start tag “body” seen but an element of the same type was already open.

Line: 124 Column: 1 - 155
"... </head> <body class="home page-template page-template-front-page page-template-front-page-php page page-id-17 page-parent custom-background antialiased page-home"> <!-- ..."

Cannot recover after last error. Any further errors will be ignored.

Line: 124 Column: 1 - 155
"... </head> <body class="home page-template page-template-front-page page-template-front-page-php page page-id-17 page-parent custom-background antialiased page-home"> <!-- ..."

perennial.org.uk similar domains

Similar domains:
www.perennial.com
www.perennial.net
www.perennial.org
www.perennial.info
www.perennial.biz
www.perennial.us
www.perennial.mobi
www.erennial.org.uk
www.perennial.org.uk
www.oerennial.org.uk
www.poerennial.org.uk
www.operennial.org.uk
www.lerennial.org.uk
www.plerennial.org.uk
www.lperennial.org.uk
www.prennial.org.uk
www.pwrennial.org.uk
www.pewrennial.org.uk
www.pwerennial.org.uk
www.psrennial.org.uk
www.pesrennial.org.uk
www.pserennial.org.uk
www.pdrennial.org.uk
www.pedrennial.org.uk
www.pderennial.org.uk
www.prrennial.org.uk
www.perrennial.org.uk
www.prerennial.org.uk
www.peennial.org.uk
www.peeennial.org.uk
www.pereennial.org.uk
www.peerennial.org.uk
www.pedennial.org.uk
www.perdennial.org.uk
www.pefennial.org.uk
www.perfennial.org.uk
www.pefrennial.org.uk
www.petennial.org.uk
www.pertennial.org.uk
www.petrennial.org.uk
www.pernnial.org.uk
www.perwnnial.org.uk
www.perewnnial.org.uk
www.perwennial.org.uk
www.persnnial.org.uk
www.peresnnial.org.uk
www.persennial.org.uk
www.perdnnial.org.uk
www.perednnial.org.uk
www.perrnnial.org.uk
www.perernnial.org.uk
www.perenial.org.uk
www.perebnial.org.uk
www.perenbnial.org.uk
www.perebnnial.org.uk
www.perehnial.org.uk
www.perenhnial.org.uk
www.perehnnial.org.uk
www.perejnial.org.uk
www.perenjnial.org.uk
www.perejnnial.org.uk
www.peremnial.org.uk
www.perenmnial.org.uk
www.peremnnial.org.uk
www.perenbial.org.uk
www.perennbial.org.uk
www.perenhial.org.uk
www.perennhial.org.uk
www.perenjial.org.uk
www.perennjial.org.uk
www.perenmial.org.uk
www.perennmial.org.uk
www.perennal.org.uk
www.perennual.org.uk
www.perenniual.org.uk
www.perennuial.org.uk
www.perennjal.org.uk
www.perennijal.org.uk
www.perennkal.org.uk
www.perennikal.org.uk
www.perennkial.org.uk
www.perennoal.org.uk
www.perennioal.org.uk
www.perennoial.org.uk
www.perennil.org.uk
www.perenniql.org.uk
www.perenniaql.org.uk
www.perenniqal.org.uk
www.perenniwl.org.uk
www.perenniawl.org.uk
www.perenniwal.org.uk
www.perennisl.org.uk
www.perenniasl.org.uk
www.perennisal.org.uk
www.perennizl.org.uk
www.perenniazl.org.uk
www.perennizal.org.uk
www.perennia.org.uk
www.perenniap.org.uk
www.perennialp.org.uk
www.perenniapl.org.uk
www.perenniao.org.uk
www.perennialo.org.uk
www.perenniaol.org.uk
www.perenniak.org.uk
www.perennialk.org.uk
www.perenniakl.org.uk

perennial.org.uk Ping

Ping is a computer network administration software utility used to test the reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. It measures the round-trip time for messages sent from the originating host to a destination computer that are echoed back to the source.


perennial.org.uk TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a computer network diagnostic tool for displaying the route (path) and measuring transit delays of packets across an Internet Protocol (IP) network. The history of the route is recorded as the round-trip times of the packets received from each successive host (remote node) in the route (path); the sum of the mean times in each hop is a measure of the total time spent to establish the connection. Traceroute proceeds unless all (three) sent packets are lost more than twice, then the connection is lost and the route cannot be evaluated.