LIV.AC.UK The University of Liverpool

liv.ac.uk Website Information

Daily Unique Visits: 209,322

Daily Page Views: 1,674,576

Income Per Day: $1,675

Estimated Value: $1,809,000

This website is located in United Kingdom and is using following IP address 138.253.13.50. See the complete list of popular websites hosted in United Kingdom.

liv.ac.uk is registered under .UK top-level domain. Please check other sites in .UK zone.

Website liv.ac.uk is using the following name servers:

  • dns1.liv.ac.uk
  • ns0.york.ac.uk
  • dir.mcc.ac.uk
  • dns0.liv.ac.uk

and is probably hosted by Jisc Services Limited. See the full list of other websites hosted by Jisc Services Limited.

The highest website liv.ac.uk position in Alexa rank database was 6534 and the lowest rank position was 7288. Current position of liv.ac.uk in Alexa rank database is 7280.

Desktop speed score of liv.ac.uk (47/100) is better than the results of 20.85% of other sites and shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

Mobile usability score of liv.ac.uk (99/100) is better than the results of 79.46% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed score of liv.ac.uk (41/100) is better than the results of 20.18% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

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liv.ac.uk Alexa Rank

The traffic rank is based on three months of aggregated historical traffic data from millions of Alexa Toolbar users and is a combined measure of page views and users.


liv.ac.uk whois

WHOIS gives you the ability to lookup any generic domains to find out the registered domain holder. WHOIS database are provided for information purposes only. It allows the public to check whether a specific domain name is still available or not and to obtain information related to the registration records of existing domain names.


Domain name:
ac.uk

Registrant:
The JNT Association

Registrant type:
Other

Registrant's address:
Lumen House
Library Avenue
Harwell
Didcot
OX11 OSG
GB

Registrar:
No registrar listed. This domain is directly registered with Nominet.

Relevant dates:
Registered on: before Aug-1996
Registration status:
No registration status listed.

Name servers:
ns0.ja.net.
ns2.ja.net.
ns3.ja.net.
ns4.ja.net.
auth03.ns.uu.net.
ns1.surfnet.nl.
dns-3.dfn.de.

WHOIS lookup made at 23:31:38 10-Sep-2024

--
This WHOIS information is provided for free by Nominet UK the central registry
for .uk domain names. This information and the .uk WHOIS are:

Copyright Nominet UK 1996 - 2024.

You may not access the .uk WHOIS or use any data from it except as permitted
by the terms of use available in full at https://www.nominet.uk/whoisterms,
which includes restrictions on: (A) use of the data for advertising, or its
repackaging, recompilation, redistribution or reuse (B) obscuring, removing
or hiding any or all of this notice and (C) exceeding query rate or volume
limits. The data is provided on an 'as-is' basis and may lag behind the
register. Access may be withdrawn or restricted at any time.

liv.ac.uk server information

Servers Location

liv.ac.uk desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-12-07


Desktop Speed Bad
47/100

liv.ac.uk Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 45Enable compression

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priority - 37Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

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priority - 15Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/css/master/creatives.css (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/css/master/home-page.css (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/css/master/master-2.css (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/icons/arrow-down-white.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/icons/arrow-down.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/icons/arrow-right.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/icons/search-white.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/icons/tick-grey.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/accessible-me…onsive/new/megamenu.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/common-script…ry/jquery-3.1.0.min.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/common/servic…-nav/responsive-nav.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/common/ss-social.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/mmenu/jquery.mmenu.all.css (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/mmenu/jquery.mmenu.all.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/push-out-menus/modernizr.custom.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/lib/hammer.min.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/tosrusassets/src…uery.tosrus.min.all.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/logo-size-test/full-colour.svg (expiration not specified)
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https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/media/livacuk/climate-change-homepage.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/media/livacuk/globalnav/cubes.svg (expiration not specified)
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https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/s,0/rms/t4_-1202142065.jpeg (expiration not specified)
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https://use.typekit.net/jsd0njt.js (10 minutes)
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https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 10Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 2 blocking script resources and 4 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/common-script…ry/jquery-3.1.0.min.js
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/push-out-menus/modernizr.custom.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/css/master/master-2.css
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/css/master/home-page.css
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/css/master/creatives.css
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/mmenu/jquery.mmenu.all.css

priority - 9Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://liv.ac.uk/
https://www.liv.ac.uk/
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/

priority - 6Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 61.3KiB (40% reduction).

Minifying https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/accessible-me…onsive/new/megamenu.js could save 33KiB (64% reduction).
Minifying https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/mmenu/jquery.mmenu.all.js could save 27.5KiB (28% reduction).
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priority - 0Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 2.5KiB (22% reduction).

Minifying https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css could save 1.3KiB (22% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/css/master/creatives.css could save 1.2KiB (21% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 2.5KiB (21% reduction).

Minifying https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/ could save 2.5KiB (21% reduction) after compression.

liv.ac.uk Desktop Resource Breakdown

Total Resources56
Number of Hosts16
Static Resources34
JavaScript Resources16
CSS Resources5

liv.ac.uk mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2018-01-25


Mobile Speed Bad
41/100

liv.ac.uk Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 44Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 431.7KiB (68% reduction).

Compressing and resizing https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/media/rms/t4_545940386.jpeg could save 257.9KiB (99% reduction).
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Compressing https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/global/XJTLU-logo.png could save 15.4KiB (70% reduction).
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Compressing https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/global/SIT-logo.png could save 1.1KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing https://staff.liverpool.ac.uk/Image/Index?imageUrl…/Oscars-1w-300x194.jpg could save 653B (16% reduction).

priority - 40Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 2 blocking script resources and 2 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/common-script…ry/jquery-3.1.0.min.js
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/push-out-menus/modernizr.custom.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/css/master/master.css
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/css/master/creatives.css

priority - 34Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://liv.ac.uk/
http://www.liv.ac.uk/
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/

priority - 25Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://universal.iperceptions.com/core/IpEngine_v77.js (expiration not specified)
https://universal.iperceptions.com/wrapper.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/css/master/creatives.css (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/css/master/master.css (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/brand/common-desktop-white.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/brand/common-mobile-toggle.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/brand/liv…l-brand-liver-bird.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/global/SIT-logo.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/global/UoL-logo.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/global/UoL-london-logo.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/global/XJTLU-logo.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/icons/people-toggle.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/icons/search-toggle-grey.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/study/key-link.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/common-script…ry/jquery-3.1.0.min.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/common/adobe/…-accessibleMegaMenu.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/common/adobe/main.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/common/push-out-menus/classie.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/common/push-out-menus/mlpushmenu.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/common/servic…-nav/responsive-nav.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/common/ss-social.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/push-out-menus/modernizr.custom.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/lib/hammer.min.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/tosrusassets/src…uery.tosrus.min.all.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/media/livacuk/homepage…/ph-homepage-amy-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/media/rms/t4_344549604.jpeg (expiration not specified)
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/media/rms/t4_545940386.jpeg (expiration not specified)
https://use.typekit.net/jsd0njt.js (10 minutes)
https://az452423.vo.msecnd.net/ius-76ebdeea04cf341…709_636350126620280609 (15 minutes)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-P4FCNF (15 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js (20 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/165378…04636?v=2.8.9&r=stable (20 minutes)
https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/conversion_async.js (60 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 12Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 119.7KiB (65% reduction).

Compressing https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/common-script…ry/jquery-3.1.0.min.js could save 55KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/tosrusassets/src…uery.tosrus.min.all.js could save 15.9KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/lib/hammer.min.js could save 11.1KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/common/adobe/…-accessibleMegaMenu.js could save 7.8KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/brand/common-desktop-white.svg could save 7.3KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/brand/liv…l-brand-liver-bird.svg could save 5.9KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/push-out-menus/modernizr.custom.js could save 4.9KiB (55% reduction).
Compressing https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/common/servic…-nav/responsive-nav.js could save 4.3KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/common/push-out-menus/mlpushmenu.js could save 3KiB (54% reduction).
Compressing https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/common/ss-social.js could save 3KiB (58% reduction).
Compressing https://staff.liverpool.ac.uk/api/HomepageImages could save 1,005B (65% reduction).
Compressing https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/common/push-out-menus/classie.js could save 302B (49% reduction).
Compressing https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/brand/common-mobile-toggle.svg could save 180B (42% reduction).

priority - 0Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.8KiB (18% reduction).

Minifying https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/ could save 1.8KiB (18% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 699B (14% reduction).

Minifying https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/common/ss-social.js could save 699B (14% reduction).

priority - 0Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 503B (25% reduction).

Minifying https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/css/master/creatives.css could save 503B (25% reduction) after compression.

liv.ac.uk Mobile Resource Breakdown

Total Resources67
Number of Hosts20
Static Resources35
JavaScript Resources25
CSS Resources2

liv.ac.uk mobile page usability

Last tested: 2018-01-25


Mobile Usability Good
99/100

liv.ac.uk Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 1Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="#liverpool">Liverpool</a> and 3 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/">University of Liverpool</a> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.

liv.ac.uk HTML validation

Errors

Bad value “expires” for attribute “http-equiv” on element “meta”.

Line: 20 Column: 1 - 39
"...nE" /> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <met..."

Element “h2” not allowed as child of element “ul” in this context. (Suppressing further errors from this subtree.)

Line: 179 Column: 9 - 12
"...> <h2>Study ..." Line: 194 Column: 9 - 12
"...> <h2>Study ..." Line: 223 Column: 9 - 12
"...> <h2>Resear..." Line: 238 Column: 9 - 12
"...> <h2>Postgr..." Line: 253 Column: 9 - 12
"...> <h2>Resear..." Line: 282 Column: 9 - 12
"...> <h2>Our st..." Line: 297 Column: 9 - 12
"...> <h2>Key in..." Line: 312 Column: 9 - 12
"...> <h2>Our lo..." Line: 436 Column: 6 - 9
".../li> <h2>Study ..." Line: 445 Column: 5 - 8
"...</li> <h2>Study ..." Line: 466 Column: 5 - 8
".../div> <h2>Resear..." Line: 478 Column: 2 - 5
"... <h2>Postgr..." Line: 491 Column: 3 - 6
"... <h2>Resea..." Line: 512 Column: 6 - 9
"...div> <h2>Our st..." Line: 524 Column: 2 - 5
"... <h2>Key in..." Line: 537 Column: 2 - 5
"... <h2>Our lo..."

Duplicate ID “header-search”.

Line: 332 Column: 11 - 103
"... <form action="https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/search/" id="header-search" method="get" name="gs"> <fiel..." Line: 393 Column: 7 - 99
"...h"> <form action="https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/search/" id="header-search" method="get" name="gs"> <fiel..."

Duplicate ID “query”.

Line: 336 Column: 1 - 133
"...ction" /> <input id="query" class="search-input" type="text" name="query" value="" size="25" maxlength="255" placeholder="Search everything" /> <inpu..." Line: 397 Column: 1 - 133
"...ction" /> <input id="query" class="search-input" type="text" name="query" value="" size="25" maxlength="255" placeholder="Search everything" /> <inpu..." Line: 415 Column: 6 - 81
"..." /> <input id="query" name="query" type="text" placeholder="Choose a subject" /> <..."

Attribute “value” not allowed on element “input” at this point.

Line: 337 Column: 1 - 134
"...thing" /> <input class="input" type="image" value="Search" alt="search-icon" src="//www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/icons/circle-search.svg" /> </fie..." Line: 398 Column: 1 - 134
"...thing" /> <input class="input" type="image" value="Search" alt="search-icon" src="//www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/icons/circle-search.svg" /> </fie..."

Duplicate ID “course-search”.

Line: 364 Column: 22 - 85
"...N MENU --><section class="common-menu-module clearfix" id="course-search"> <ul> ..." Line: 411 Column: 4 - 156
"...> <li> <form class="clearfix" name="courses-search" id="course-search" method="get" action="https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/search/?collection=new-main-collection"> <..."

The element “header” must not appear as a descendant of the “header” element.

Line: 375 Column: 1 - 64
"...CTION --> <header id="elevator-navigation" class="clearfix common-header"><div c..."

Element “div” not allowed as child of element “ul” in this context. (Suppressing further errors from this subtree.)

Line: 409 Column: 3 - 28
"... <ul> <div class="parent-group"><h2><a..." Line: 454 Column: 5 - 34
"... <div class="sub-nav-creative"><div c..." Line: 465 Column: 2 - 27
"...> <ul> <div class="parent-group"><h2><a..." Line: 502 Column: 2 - 31
"... <div class="sub-nav-creative"><div c..." Line: 511 Column: 3 - 28
"... <ul> <div class="parent-group"><h2><a..." Line: 548 Column: 2 - 31
"... <div class="sub-nav-creative"><div c..."

Duplicate ID “f.IsCourse|uol.coursetype”.

Line: 423 Column: 7 - 78
"...el> <select id="f.IsCourse|uol.coursetype" name="f.IsCourse|uol.coursetype"> ..."

Duplicate ID “mmenu”.

Line: 556 Column: 7 - 45
"...li> <nav id="mmenu" class="mobile-sign-in"> ..."

CSS: “background-color”: Parse Error.

Line: 589 Column: 67 - 179
"...n-header"><section id="advantage" style="background-image:url(/media/livacuk/liverpool-advantage.jpg); background-color: "> <div ..."

Element “style” not allowed as child of element “div” in this context. (Suppressing further errors from this subtree.)

Line: 621 Column: 3 - 37
"...age --> <style type="text/css" media="all"> ..."

An “img” element must have an “alt” attribute, except under certain conditions. For details, consult guidance on providing text alternatives for images.

Line: 659 Column: 5 - 78
"...ader> <h2><img src="https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/global/UoL-logo.png" /> <a hr..." Line: 716 Column: 5 - 85
"...ader> <h2><img src="https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/global/UoL-london-logo.png" /> <a hr..."

Element “span” not allowed as child of element “ul” in this context. (Suppressing further errors from this subtree.)

Line: 740 Column: 114 - 119
"...e</a></li><span>/</spa..."

Stray start tag “script”.

Line: 883 Column: 1 - 94
"...CRIPT --> <script src="//www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/common/services-responsive-nav/responsive-nav.js"></scri..."

Element “script” must not have attribute “charset” unless attribute “src” is also specified.

Line: 959 Column: 1 - 47
".../script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> $(f..."

Warnings

The “navigation” role is unnecessary for element “nav”.

Line: 135 Column: 1 - 77
"...="#"></a> <nav id="primary-nav" role="navigation" class="box animation-slide-out-left"> ..."

The first occurrence of ID “header-search” was here.

Line: 331 Column: 1 - 46
"... </ul> <div id="header-search" class="inline-search"> ..." Line: 331 Column: 1 - 46
"... </ul> <div id="header-search" class="inline-search"> ..."

The first occurrence of ID “query” was here.

Line: 156 Column: 6 - 81
"..." /> <input id="query" name="query" type="text" placeholder="Choose a subject" /> <..." Line: 156 Column: 6 - 81
"..." /> <input id="query" name="query" type="text" placeholder="Choose a subject" /> <..." Line: 156 Column: 6 - 81
"..." /> <input id="query" name="query" type="text" placeholder="Choose a subject" /> <..."

The first occurrence of ID “course-search” was here.

Line: 152 Column: 7 - 159
"...p"> <form class="clearfix" name="courses-search" id="course-search" method="get" action="https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/search/?collection=new-main-collection"> <..." Line: 152 Column: 7 - 159
"...p"> <form class="clearfix" name="courses-search" id="course-search" method="get" action="https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/search/?collection=new-main-collection"> <..."

Section lacks heading. Consider using “h2”-“h6” elements to add identifying headings to all sections.

Line: 364 Column: 22 - 85
"...N MENU --><section class="common-menu-module clearfix" id="course-search"> <ul> ..." Line: 392 Column: 5 - 33
"... <li> <section id="sign-in-search"> ..." Line: 589 Column: 67 - 179
"...n-header"><section id="advantage" style="background-image:url(/media/livacuk/liverpool-advantage.jpg); background-color: "> <div ..." Line: 628 Column: 1 - 61
"... </style> <section class="clearfix" id="common-global-strip-no-social"> <div ..." Line: 786 Column: 9 - 53
"... <section id="homepage-news" class="clearfix"> ..." Line: 780 Column: 1 - 30
"...> <section id="news-and-events"> <div ..." Line: 828 Column: 26 - 73
"...clearfix"><section class="clearfix" id="definition-strip"> <div ..." Line: 838 Column: 1 - 44
".../section> <section class="clearfix" id="formal-strip"> <div ..."

The first occurrence of ID “f.IsCourse|uol.coursetype” was here.

Line: 164 Column: 7 - 78
"...el> <select id="f.IsCourse|uol.coursetype" name="f.IsCourse|uol.coursetype"> ..."

The first occurrence of ID “mmenu” was here.

Line: 388 Column: 10 - 64
"... </header><nav id="mmenu" class="mmenu mm-offcanvas before-move"> <ul..."

Consider using the “h1” element as a top-level heading only (all “h1” elements are treated as top-level headings by many screen readers and other tools).

Line: 595 Column: 1 - 4
"...arch</h3> <h1><span ..."

The “type” attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.

Line: 615 Column: 3 - 55
"... <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> jQ..." Line: 865 Column: 1 - 31
"...GS --> <script type="text/javascript"> v..." Line: 929 Column: 1 - 94
"... HACK--> <script type="text/javascript" src="//www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/js/common/ss-social.js" async></scri..." Line: 932 Column: 1 - 31
"...LLING --> <script type="text/javascript"> funct..." Line: 959 Column: 1 - 47
".../script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> $(f..." Line: 998 Column: 1 - 89
"...TURE --> <script type="text/javascript" src="//www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/lib/hammer.min.js" async></scri..." Line: 999 Column: 1 - 138
"...</script> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="//www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/tosrusassets/src/js/jquery.tosrus.min.all.js" async></scri..."

The “language” attribute on the “script” element is obsolete. You can safely omit it.

Line: 615 Column: 3 - 55
"... <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> jQ..." Line: 999 Column: 1 - 138
"...</script> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="//www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/tosrusassets/src/js/jquery.tosrus.min.all.js" async></scri..."

The “type” attribute for the “style” element is not needed and should be omitted.

Line: 621 Column: 3 - 37
"...age --> <style type="text/css" media="all"> ..."

Article lacks heading. Consider using “h2”-“h6” elements to add identifying headings to all articles.

Line: 631 Column: 1 - 26
"...learfix"> <article class="clearfix"> <div ..."

The “charset” attribute on the “script” element is obsolete.

Line: 959 Column: 1 - 47
".../script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> $(f..."

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liv.ac.uk Ping

Ping is a computer network administration software utility used to test the reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. It measures the round-trip time for messages sent from the originating host to a destination computer that are echoed back to the source.


liv.ac.uk TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a computer network diagnostic tool for displaying the route (path) and measuring transit delays of packets across an Internet Protocol (IP) network. The history of the route is recorded as the round-trip times of the packets received from each successive host (remote node) in the route (path); the sum of the mean times in each hop is a measure of the total time spent to establish the connection. Traceroute proceeds unless all (three) sent packets are lost more than twice, then the connection is lost and the route cannot be evaluated.