guardianbookshop.com Website Information

Daily Unique Visits: 21,095

Daily Page Views: 126,570

Income Per Day: $253

Estimated Value: $182,160

guardianbookshop.com is registered under .COM top-level domain. Please check other sites in .COM zone.

No name server records were found.

and is probably hosted by BIGCOMMERCE, US. See the full list of other websites hosted by BIGCOMMERCE, US.

The highest website guardianbookshop.com position in Alexa rank database was 13761 and the lowest rank position was 988424. Current position of guardianbookshop.com in Alexa rank database is 67990.

Desktop speed score of guardianbookshop.com (38/100) shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

Mobile usability score of guardianbookshop.com (96/100) means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed score of guardianbookshop.com (32/100) shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

guardianbookshop.com Alexa Rank

The traffic rank is based on three months of aggregated historical traffic data from millions of Alexa Toolbar users and is a combined measure of page views and users.

guardianbookshop.com whois

WHOIS gives you the ability to lookup any generic domains to find out the registered domain holder. WHOIS database are provided for information purposes only. It allows the public to check whether a specific domain name is still available or not and to obtain information related to the registration records of existing domain names.

Domain Name: GUARDIANBOOKSHOP.COM
Registry Domain ID: 1693698281_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.godaddy.com
Registrar URL: http://www.godaddy.com
Updated Date: 2022-12-25T11:00:08Z
Creation Date: 2011-12-24T19:40:33Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2023-12-24T19:40:33Z
Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
Registrar IANA ID: 146
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@godaddy.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: 480-624-2505
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
Domain Status: clientRenewProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientRenewProhibited
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Name Server: NS55.DOMAINCONTROL.COM
Name Server: NS56.DOMAINCONTROL.COM
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2023-12-06T22:09:03Z

guardianbookshop.com server information

Servers Location

guardianbookshop.com desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2017-08-27

Desktop Speed Bad

38/100

guardianbookshop.com Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary

priority - 73Enable compression

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Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 713.5KiB (76% reduction).

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priority - 67Optimize images

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priority - 15Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 145.6KiB (35% reduction).

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Minifying https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…/_shared/accordion.css could save 2KiB (43% reduction).
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priority - 11Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 108.4KiB (30% reduction).

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Minifying https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/varien/form.js could save 5.8KiB (42% reduction).
Minifying https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/infortis/jquer…s/jquery.easing.min.js could save 4.4KiB (55% reduction).
Minifying https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/scriptaculous/slider.js could save 2.6KiB (26% reduction).
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priority - 6Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 1 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…default/css/styles.css

priority - 3Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://www.adobetag.com/d1/v2/ZDEtZ3VhcmRpYW4tNjIyNy0yNzQx/amc.js (expiration not specified)
https://js.stripe.com/v2/ (5 minutes)
https://cdn.krxd.net/controltag/JglpRcJe.js (20 minutes)
https://cdn.krxd.net/controltag?confid=JglpRcJe (20 minutes)
https://beacon.krxd.net/cookie2json?callback=Krux.…fault.kxjsonp_3pevents (30 minutes)
https://cdn.krxd.net/userdata/get?pub=2196ddf0-947…fault.kxjsonp_userdata (30 minutes)
https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)

priority - 1Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 5.7KiB (24% reduction).

Minifying https://www.guardianbookshop.com/ could save 5.7KiB (24% reduction) after compression.

guardianbookshop.com Desktop Resource Breakdown

Total Resources	137
Number of Hosts	22
Static Resources	87
JavaScript Resources	33
CSS Resources	30

guardianbookshop.com mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2017-08-27

Mobile Speed Bad

32/100

guardianbookshop.com Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary

priority - 73Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 714.2KiB (76% reduction).

Compressing https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/prototype/prototype.js could save 122.9KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…default/css/styles.css could save 98.2KiB (81% reduction).
Compressing https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…default/css/custom.css could save 85.4KiB (83% reduction).
Compressing https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/infortis/jquery/jquery-1.7.2.min.js could save 59.7KiB (64% reduction).
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Compressing https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/scriptaculous/effects.js could save 29.3KiB (77% reduction).
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Compressing https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/scriptaculous/controls.js could save 25.1KiB (73% reduction).
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Compressing https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/varien/form.js could save 10.8KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…default/css/common.css could save 10.5KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…enu/ultra-megamenu.css could save 8.1KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…lt/css/icons-theme.css could save 7.5KiB (90% reduction).
Compressing https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/scriptaculous/slider.js could save 7.4KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…ss/styles-infortis.css could save 6.9KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…_shared/itemslider.css could save 6KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/infortis/jquer…s/jquery.easing.min.js could save 6KiB (75% reduction).
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Compressing https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…mecss/grid_default.css could save 4.9KiB (76% reduction).
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Compressing https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/base/default/css/widgets.css could save 3.6KiB (74% reduction).
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Compressing https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/scriptaculous/builder.js could save 2.8KiB (61% reduction).
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Compressing https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/mage/translate.js could save 860B (53% reduction).
Compressing https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ultimo/default/css/print.css could save 833B (53% reduction).
Compressing https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…rtis/brands/brands.css could save 759B (62% reduction).
Compressing https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/bas…/css/bubble/search.css could save 668B (70% reduction).
Compressing https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…ult/images/ic_more.svg could save 660B (52% reduction).
Compressing https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…/images/ic_gu_logo.svg could save 598B (44% reduction).

priority - 65Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 634.6KiB (63% reduction).

priority - 48Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 24 blocking script resources and 29 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/prototype/prototype.js
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/lib/ccard.js
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/prototype/validation.js
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/scriptaculous/builder.js
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/scriptaculous/effects.js
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/scriptaculous/dragdrop.js
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/scriptaculous/controls.js
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/scriptaculous/slider.js
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/varien/js.js
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/varien/form.js
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/mage/translate.js
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/mage/cookies.js
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/infortis/jquery/jquery-1.7.2.min.js
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/infortis/jquery/jquery-noconflict.js
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/infortis/jquer…ery.owlcarousel.min.js
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/infortis/jquer…s/jquery.easing.min.js
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/infortis/jquer…query.accordion.min.js
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/infortis/jquer…ins/jquery.tabs.min.js
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/infortis/jquer…rottle-debounce.min.js
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/js/customAlert/sweet-alert.min.js
https://js.stripe.com/v2/
https://cdn.co-buying.com/embedding.min.js
https://www.adobetag.com/d1/v2/ZDEtZ3VhcmRpYW4tNjIyNy0yNzQx/amc.js
https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/conversion.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…default/css/styles.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/base/default/css/widgets.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/bas…/css/bubble/search.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…_shared/itemslider.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…shared/generic-nav.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…rtis/brands/brands.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…ow/ultra-slideshow.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…s/_shared/itemgrid.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…/_shared/accordion.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…enu/ultra-megamenu.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…ltra-megamenu/wide.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…ss/styles-infortis.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…shared/generic-cck.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…s/_shared/dropdown.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…rtis/_shared/icons.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…ortis/_shared/tabs.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…lt/css/icons-theme.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…t/css/icons-social.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…default/css/common.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…css/design_default.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…verride-components.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…s/override-modules.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…css/override-theme.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…tis/_shared/grid12.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…mecss/grid_default.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…css/layout_default.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…default/css/custom.css
https://www.guardianbookshop.com/skin/frontend/ult…mAlert/sweet-alert.css
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Bitter&subset=latin

priority - 15Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 145.6KiB (35% reduction).

priority - 11Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 108.4KiB (30% reduction).

priority - 8Prioritize visible content

Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.

The entire HTML response was not sufficient to render the above-the-fold content. This usually indicates that additional resources, loaded after HTML parsing, were required to render above-the-fold content. Prioritize visible content that is needed for rendering above-the-fold by including it directly in the HTML response.

Only about 67% of the final above-the-fold content could be rendered with the full HTML response.

priority - 5Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

priority - 1Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 5.7KiB (24% reduction).

Minifying https://www.guardianbookshop.com/ could save 5.7KiB (24% reduction) after compression.

guardianbookshop.com Mobile Resource Breakdown

Total Resources	128
Number of Hosts	23
Static Resources	84
JavaScript Resources	33
CSS Resources	30

guardianbookshop.com mobile page usability

Last tested: 2017-08-27

Mobile Usability Good

96/100

guardianbookshop.com Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary

priority - 3Size content to viewport

The page content is too wide for the viewport, forcing the user to scroll horizontally. Size the page content to the viewport to provide a better user experience.

The page content is 415 CSS pixels wide, but the viewport is only 412 CSS pixels wide. The following elements fall outside the viewport:

The element <a href="https://member…ian.com/events"></a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="http://www.the…-masterclasses"></a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="https://member…eguardian.com/"></a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="https://www.gu…ccount/create/"></a> falls outside the viewport.

guardianbookshop.com HTML validation

Errors

Obsolete doctype. Expected “<!DOCTYPE html>”.

Line: 1 Column: 1 - 109
"...<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html..."

Element “ul” not allowed as child of element “span” in this context. (Suppressing further errors from this subtree.)

Line: 253 Column: 1 - 18
"...er"> <ul class="links"> <..." Line: 280 Column: 31 - 47
"... <ul id="my-menu"> ..."

No “li” element in scope but a “li” end tag seen.

Line: 259 Column: 4 - 8
"... </li> ..." Line: 263 Column: 4 - 8
"... </li> ..." Line: 267 Column: 4 - 8
"... </li> ..." Line: 271 Column: 4 - 8
"... </li> ..."

Saw “<!--” within a comment. Probable cause: Nested comment (not allowed).

Line: 398 Column: - 36
"... </div> <!-- end: top-links..."

Element “img” is missing required attribute “src”.

Line: 963 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/12321dba6fce30b4825d65d556887c84.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 1025 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/2a01132217ab90450b5b7b2674e7fd37.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 1087 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/af06fe60731be089fae7f21be7144e8e.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 1149 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/fa920c6e48c76a86e2bbaf090c2e6a81.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 1211 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/b/a/barrister.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 1273 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/25254a9248a0352c77745cc0308eb589.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 1335 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/c0c6028ab5d34f238a896f6d381248ac.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 1397 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/9592314c1d33cafe937b24f1b878d653.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 1459 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/27bee052242a15911705bbd9bb2c65ad.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 1521 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/9f1d89647429deb79ed9bcbbbff032ef.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 1638 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/12321dba6fce30b4825d65d556887c84.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 1699 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/2a01132217ab90450b5b7b2674e7fd37.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 1760 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/fa920c6e48c76a86e2bbaf090c2e6a81.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 1821 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/e9fb78ec3d572432d8c4fc35f2f3ddd6.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 1882 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/9f1d89647429deb79ed9bcbbbff032ef.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 1943 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/0a7d0bffb77f14ec594d95ea15a9a038.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 2004 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/eb88420efec480467639228329b3c5a0.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 2065 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/d2371094dbe8504299d64ba960da17dd.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 2126 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/f/r/free.jpeg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 2187 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/p/l/places.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 2248 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/2c759ad41d70272b94401c97b8b00282.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 2309 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/e22b90df05afb7bef6e1f2cbe5655f3e.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 2370 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/dc9f6f50a497d9d23e60b31257a8d5a2.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 2431 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/d1305f2f714541141bc640c2b88f48ce.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 2492 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/f/r/france.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 2553 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/68cd87e3048fa02f60aa4663bcd1e20c.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 2614 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/9/7/9781472250193.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 2675 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/0bbdb3eae0e614c81bb9180f3d9b5502.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 2736 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/99876577b2a75a02df2a3810794db269.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 2797 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/s/a/save.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 2914 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/9592314c1d33cafe937b24f1b878d653.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 2975 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/7ca119beb921a5db52613e35aef5d459.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 3036 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/b/a/barrister.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 3097 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/m/a/mary.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 3158 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/o/r/order.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 3219 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/92915a0c6c0376404c117c3ea5bad0c8.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 3280 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/dced2c4afef9334632b56edff17d8142.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 3341 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/9/7/9781781259740.jpeg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 3402 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/dfa3e4e62cb6f8988be6da0047a06fdc.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 3463 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/9/7/9780224098854.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 3524 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/s/k/skint.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 3585 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/g/i/girl_1.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 3646 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/c1d181c3039a63eb4ee1d4be1352c98e.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 3707 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/f/a/factfulness.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 3768 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/k/u/kudos.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 3829 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/d/e/defence.jpg" alt=""/>..." Line: 3890 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/m/o/modernists.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 3951 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/p/l/place.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 4012 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/p/l/places.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 4073 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/18e7edb777edc52cd824b61f6a2c4e53.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 4190 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/72f868a309700ec9f24c3c2ee34f5ce6.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 4251 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/94b634c1f5be736a270791072b2999e4.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 4312 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/f47167d92df21c1c6e5a193560c817b4.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 4373 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/c/a/calypso.jpeg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 4434 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/b/e/berlin.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 4495 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/dced2c4afef9334632b56edff17d8142.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 4556 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/6739e57e3395511877039920c24ab580.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 4617 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/189f385b8320fb6de241b6050b3fc6cf.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 4678 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/t/h/there.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 4739 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/d/o/download-4_1.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 4800 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/h/o/hold.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 4861 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/l/a/lane.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 4922 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/7c65d5b13964a1026dff9b7292fad315.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 4983 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/db84e878608d795647daef891269bca1.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 5044 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/c/o/codex.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 5105 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/83379cedb04f1f477f313f19a4f72cf0.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 5166 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/n/e/nelson.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 5227 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/bc71d71f202f063df77d629f1389eb51.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 5288 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/4bc080051db80f17703710784e75be24.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 5349 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/t/e/testament.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 5466 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/h/o/home.jpeg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 5527 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/t/o/tomalin.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 5588 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/m/y/mythos.jpeg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 5649 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/cde79040b787612f6bd9198fee4a219f.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 5710 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/66f78e3574f44faf7316842ff4e25fcb.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 5771 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/l/i/life_2.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 5832 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/4585b5ca33f1e3a3bf7f99a2aa6ddb6e.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 5893 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/bf9463ec3958403fb1adbd2d857c33d5.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 5954 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/def3399622954bc5b6f6d69dcb8879f8.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 6015 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/p/a/palazzo.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 6076 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/4ac3c43efb0540984e806605f8c33ede.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 6137 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/e0074764a57c2eb362c5037dfdec1976.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 6198 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/6f47a20f42121858381d095d1d4eec83.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 6259 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/media2/d1655b997fa08ff4ce9c1f0a7d49b352.jpg" alt=""/> ..." Line: 6320 Column: 61 - 45
"... <img class="lazyOwl" data-src="https://d935jy3y59lth.cloudfront.net/media/catalog/product/cache/1/small_image/196x196/17f82f742ffe127f42dca9de82fb58b1/9/7/9781782274285.jpeg" alt=""/> ..."

No space between attributes.

Line: 6518 Column: - 72
"..." target="_top""><div class="f..."

Saw “"” when expecting an attribute name. Probable cause: “=” missing immediately before.

Line: 6518 Column: - 72
"..." target="_top""><div class="f..."

Attribute “"” not allowed on element “a” at this point.

Line: 6518 Column: 4 - 73
"...tent"> <a href ="https://www.guardianbookshop.com/contact-us" target="_top""><div c..."

Bad value “tel:0330 333 6846” for attribute “href” on element “a”: Illegal character in scheme data: space is not allowed.

Line: 6524 Column: 5 - 32
"...ent"> <a href="tel:0330 333 6846"><span ..."

Warnings

The document is not mappable to XML 1.0 due to two consecutive hyphens in a comment.

Line: 398 Column: - 36
"... </div> <!-- end: top-links..."

Attribute “"” is not serializable as XML 1.0.

Line: 6518 Column: 4 - 73
"...tent"> <a href ="https://www.guardianbookshop.com/contact-us" target="_top""><div c..."

The “language” attribute on the “script” element is obsolete. You can safely omit it.

Line: 6625 Column: 1 - 53
"...oscript> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"> v..."

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guardianbookshop.com Ping

Ping is a computer network administration software utility used to test the reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. It measures the round-trip time for messages sent from the originating host to a destination computer that are echoed back to the source.

guardianbookshop.com TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a computer network diagnostic tool for displaying the route (path) and measuring transit delays of packets across an Internet Protocol (IP) network. The history of the route is recorded as the round-trip times of the packets received from each successive host (remote node) in the route (path); the sum of the mean times in each hop is a measure of the total time spent to establish the connection. Traceroute proceeds unless all (three) sent packets are lost more than twice, then the connection is lost and the route cannot be evaluated.

GUARDIANBOOKSHOP.COM The Guardian Bookshop

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guardianbookshop.com Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary

priority - 73Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 713.5KiB (76% reduction).

priority - 67Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 654.2KiB (59% reduction).

priority - 15Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 145.6KiB (35% reduction).

priority - 11Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 108.4KiB (30% reduction).

priority - 6Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 1 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

priority - 3Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

priority - 1Minify HTML

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Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 5.7KiB (24% reduction).

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priority - 73Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 714.2KiB (76% reduction).

priority - 65Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 634.6KiB (63% reduction).

priority - 48Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 24 blocking script resources and 29 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

priority - 15Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 145.6KiB (35% reduction).

priority - 11Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 108.4KiB (30% reduction).

priority - 8Prioritize visible content

Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.

priority - 5Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

priority - 1Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 5.7KiB (24% reduction).

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guardianbookshop.com Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary

priority - 3Size content to viewport

The page content is too wide for the viewport, forcing the user to scroll horizontally. Size the page content to the viewport to provide a better user experience.

The page content is 415 CSS pixels wide, but the viewport is only 412 CSS pixels wide. The following elements fall outside the viewport:

guardianbookshop.com HTML validation

Errors

Obsolete doctype. Expected “<!DOCTYPE html>”.

Element “ul” not allowed as child of element “span” in this context. (Suppressing further errors from this subtree.)

No “li” element in scope but a “li” end tag seen.

Saw “<!--” within a comment. Probable cause: Nested comment (not allowed).

Element “img” is missing required attribute “src”.

No space between attributes.

Saw “"” when expecting an attribute name. Probable cause: “=” missing immediately before.

Attribute “"” not allowed on element “a” at this point.

Bad value “tel:0330 333 6846” for attribute “href” on element “a”: Illegal character in scheme data: space is not allowed.

Warnings

The document is not mappable to XML 1.0 due to two consecutive hyphens in a comment.

Attribute “"” is not serializable as XML 1.0.

The “language” attribute on the “script” element is obsolete. You can safely omit it.

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