galegroup.com Website Information
Daily Unique Visits: 160,306
Daily Page Views: 1,282,448
Income Per Day: $1,282
Estimated Value: $1,384,560
This website is located in United States and is using following IP address 69.32.146.63. See the complete list of popular websites hosted in United States.
galegroup.com is registered under .COM top-level domain. Please check other sites in .COM zone.
Website galegroup.com is using the following name servers:
- ns1.cengage.net
- ns2.cengage.net
and is probably hosted by CENGAGE-OHCIN - Cengage Learning Inc, US. See the full list of other websites hosted by CENGAGE-OHCIN - Cengage Learning Inc, US.
The highest website galegroup.com position in Alexa rank database was 4403 and the lowest rank position was 818797. Current position of galegroup.com in Alexa rank database is 9506.
Desktop speed score of galegroup.com (70/100) is better than the results of 50.91% of other sites and shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.
Mobile usability score of galegroup.com (99/100) is better than the results of 79.46% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.
Mobile speed score of galegroup.com (35/100) is better than the results of 13.85% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.
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galegroup.com Alexa Rank
The traffic rank is based on three months of aggregated historical traffic data from millions of Alexa Toolbar users and is a combined measure of page views and users.
galegroup.com whois
WHOIS gives you the ability to lookup any generic domains to find out the registered domain holder. WHOIS database are provided for information purposes only. It allows the public to check whether a specific domain name is still available or not and to obtain information related to the registration records of existing domain names.
Domain Name: GALEGROUP.COM
Registry Domain ID: 2012267_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.rrpproxy.net
Registrar URL: http://www.key-systems.net
Updated Date: 2024-08-19T15:00:58Z
Creation Date: 1998-09-21T04:00:00Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2025-09-20T04:00:00Z
Registrar: Key-Systems GmbH
Registrar IANA ID: 269
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@key-systems.net
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +49.68949396850
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Name Server: A1-49.AKAM.NET
Name Server: A13-64.AKAM.NET
Name Server: A14-65.AKAM.NET
Name Server: DNS1.P01.NSONE.NET
Name Server: DNS2.P01.NSONE.NET
Name Server: DNS3.P01.NSONE.NET
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2024-09-10T20:38:08Z
Registry Domain ID: 2012267_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.rrpproxy.net
Registrar URL: http://www.key-systems.net
Updated Date: 2024-08-19T15:00:58Z
Creation Date: 1998-09-21T04:00:00Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2025-09-20T04:00:00Z
Registrar: Key-Systems GmbH
Registrar IANA ID: 269
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@key-systems.net
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +49.68949396850
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Name Server: A1-49.AKAM.NET
Name Server: A13-64.AKAM.NET
Name Server: A14-65.AKAM.NET
Name Server: DNS1.P01.NSONE.NET
Name Server: DNS2.P01.NSONE.NET
Name Server: DNS3.P01.NSONE.NET
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2024-09-10T20:38:08Z
galegroup.com server information
Servers Location
galegroup.com desktop page speed rank
Last tested: 2016-07-12
Desktop Speed
Medium
70/100
galegroup.com Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary
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galegroup.com Desktop Resource Breakdown
| Total Resources | 82 |
| Number of Hosts | 18 |
| Static Resources | 58 |
| JavaScript Resources | 33 |
| CSS Resources | 12 |
galegroup.com mobile page speed rank
Last tested: 2019-12-05
Mobile Speed
Bad
35/100
galegroup.com Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary
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Compressing https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-vs-blogsocial.jpg could save 4.2KiB (50% reduction).
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Compressing https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-storyblock03.jpg could save 3.9KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-vs-findrep.jpg could save 3.9KiB (50% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-storyblock02.jpg could save 2.9KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-storyblock01.jpg could save 2.4KiB (18% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cengage.com/images/dotcom/carousel-arrow-right.png could save 1KiB (49% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cengage.com/images/dotcom/carousel-arrow-left.png could save 1KiB (49% reduction).
Compressing https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/heade…ter/gale-blog-icon.png could save 966B (67% reduction).
Compressing https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/heade…e-plus-social-icon.png could save 948B (63% reduction).
Compressing https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/btn_facebook.png could save 940B (76% reduction).
Compressing https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/btn_rss.png could save 241B (19% reduction).
Compressing https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/btn_tweet.png could save 176B (35% reduction).
Compressing https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/btn_youtube.png could save 172B (15% reduction).
Compressing https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/btn_linkedin.png could save 159B (27% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/1424x/gale-sh-apr-china.jpg could save 223.2KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/1424x/gale-june16-sh-aod.jpg could save 100.8KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/1424x/sh_gps…r_ad_1_1424x288_r3.jpg could save 12.6KiB (31% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cengage.com/images/header_logos/gale_logo.jpg could save 6.4KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-vs-support.jpg could save 4.8KiB (50% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-vs-blogsocial.jpg could save 4.2KiB (50% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-vs-produpdates.jpg could save 4.1KiB (50% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-storyblock03.jpg could save 3.9KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-vs-findrep.jpg could save 3.9KiB (50% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-storyblock02.jpg could save 2.9KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-storyblock01.jpg could save 2.4KiB (18% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cengage.com/images/dotcom/carousel-arrow-right.png could save 1KiB (49% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cengage.com/images/dotcom/carousel-arrow-left.png could save 1KiB (49% reduction).
Compressing https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/heade…ter/gale-blog-icon.png could save 966B (67% reduction).
Compressing https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/heade…e-plus-social-icon.png could save 948B (63% reduction).
Compressing https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/btn_facebook.png could save 940B (76% reduction).
Compressing https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/btn_rss.png could save 241B (19% reduction).
Compressing https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/btn_tweet.png could save 176B (35% reduction).
Compressing https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/btn_youtube.png could save 172B (15% reduction).
Compressing https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/btn_linkedin.png could save 159B (27% reduction).
priority - 64Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 3 blocking script resources and 9 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
https://www.cengage.com/search/ruxitagentjs_ICA27S…x_10173190807103944.js
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/yepnope/yepnope.1.5.4-min.js
https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/imports/ResultsFullWidth.js
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/yepnope/yepnope.1.5.4-min.js
https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/imports/ResultsFullWidth.js
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
https://www.cengage.com/css/search/imports/ResultsFullWidth.css
https://cdn.cengage.com/css/apps/search/reset.css
https://cdn.cengage.com/static/sites/cengage/heade…css/cengage-header.css
https://cdn.cengage.com/static/sites/cengage/heade…css/cengage-footer.css
https://cdn.cengage.com/css/sites/cengage/cengage-results.css
https://cdn.cengage.com/css/sites/cengage/cengage-search.css
https://cdn.cengage.com/css/sites/cengage/owl.carousel.css
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/vidyard/1.3/video-style.css
https://cdn.cengage.com/css/apps/search/please-wait-modal.css
https://cdn.cengage.com/css/apps/search/reset.css
https://cdn.cengage.com/static/sites/cengage/heade…css/cengage-header.css
https://cdn.cengage.com/static/sites/cengage/heade…css/cengage-footer.css
https://cdn.cengage.com/css/sites/cengage/cengage-results.css
https://cdn.cengage.com/css/sites/cengage/cengage-search.css
https://cdn.cengage.com/css/sites/cengage/owl.carousel.css
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/vidyard/1.3/video-style.css
https://cdn.cengage.com/css/apps/search/please-wait-modal.css
priority - 45Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
https://cdn.cengage.com/css/apps/search/please-wait-modal.css (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/css/apps/search/reset.css (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/css/sites/cengage/cengage-results.css (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/css/sites/cengage/cengage-search.css (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/css/sites/cengage/owl.carousel.css (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/btn_facebook.png (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/btn_linkedin.png (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/btn_rss.png (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/btn_tweet.png (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/btn_youtube.png (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/heade…ter/gale-blog-icon.png (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/gale-logo.svg (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/heade…e-plus-social-icon.png (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/contrib/jqfactory.min.js (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/contrib/jquery.cookie.min.js (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/contrib/jquery.cycle.all.min.js (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/contrib/jquery.jwplayer-impl.js (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/contrib/jquery.owl.carousel.js (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/jquery-ui/jquery-ui-1.11.4.min.js (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/jquery-ui/themes/base/jquery-ui.css (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/jquery/jquery-2.1.4.min.js (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/jwplayer/6.8/jwplayer.js (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/sites/cengage/libraryandresearch/s_code.js (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/vidyard/1.3/jquery.vidyard-plugin.js (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/vidyard/1.3/video-style.css (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/yepnope/yepnope.1.5.4-min.js (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/libs/bootstrap/3.1.1/js/carousel.js (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/libs/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/libs/fonts/summer-font/summer-font.css (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/static/sites/cengage/heade…css/cengage-footer.css (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/static/sites/cengage/heade…css/cengage-header.css (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/static/sites/cengage/heade…-footer.googleapis.css (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/static/sites/cengage/header-footer/1.4/js/loader.js (expiration not specified)
https://play.vidyard.com/v0/api.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/1424x/gale-june16-sh-aod.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/1424x/gale-june16-sh-smithsonian.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/1424x/gale-sh-apr-china.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/1424x/sh_gps…r_ad_1_1424x288_r3.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-storyblock01.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-storyblock02.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-storyblock03.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-vs-blogsocial.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-vs-findrep.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-vs-produpdates.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-vs-support.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/css/search/imports/ResultsFullWidth.css (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/images/dotcom/carousel-arrow-left.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/images/dotcom/carousel-arrow-right.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/images/header_logos/gale_logo.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/IsbnHyphenation.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/cartridge-plugins.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/cartridge/ResultsList.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/imports/ResultsFullWidth.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/jquery.typeAhead.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/jquery.zrssfeed.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/pb_MarketSegment.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/search-gale.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5FLL994 (15 minutes)
https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/conversion.js (60 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
https://cdn.cengage.com/css/apps/search/reset.css (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/css/sites/cengage/cengage-results.css (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/css/sites/cengage/cengage-search.css (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/css/sites/cengage/owl.carousel.css (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/btn_facebook.png (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/btn_linkedin.png (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/btn_rss.png (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/btn_tweet.png (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/btn_youtube.png (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/heade…ter/gale-blog-icon.png (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/gale-logo.svg (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/heade…e-plus-social-icon.png (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/contrib/jqfactory.min.js (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/contrib/jquery.cookie.min.js (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/contrib/jquery.cycle.all.min.js (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/contrib/jquery.jwplayer-impl.js (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/contrib/jquery.owl.carousel.js (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/jquery-ui/jquery-ui-1.11.4.min.js (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/jquery-ui/themes/base/jquery-ui.css (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/jquery/jquery-2.1.4.min.js (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/jwplayer/6.8/jwplayer.js (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/sites/cengage/libraryandresearch/s_code.js (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/vidyard/1.3/jquery.vidyard-plugin.js (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/vidyard/1.3/video-style.css (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/js/yepnope/yepnope.1.5.4-min.js (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/libs/bootstrap/3.1.1/js/carousel.js (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/libs/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/libs/fonts/summer-font/summer-font.css (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/static/sites/cengage/heade…css/cengage-footer.css (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/static/sites/cengage/heade…css/cengage-header.css (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/static/sites/cengage/heade…-footer.googleapis.css (expiration not specified)
https://cdn.cengage.com/static/sites/cengage/header-footer/1.4/js/loader.js (expiration not specified)
https://play.vidyard.com/v0/api.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/1424x/gale-june16-sh-aod.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/1424x/gale-june16-sh-smithsonian.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/1424x/gale-sh-apr-china.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/1424x/sh_gps…r_ad_1_1424x288_r3.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-storyblock01.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-storyblock02.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-storyblock03.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-vs-blogsocial.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-vs-findrep.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-vs-produpdates.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/assets/images/480x/mkt/lr-vs-support.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/css/search/imports/ResultsFullWidth.css (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/images/dotcom/carousel-arrow-left.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/images/dotcom/carousel-arrow-right.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/images/header_logos/gale_logo.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/IsbnHyphenation.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/cartridge-plugins.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/cartridge/ResultsList.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/imports/ResultsFullWidth.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/jquery.typeAhead.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/jquery.zrssfeed.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/pb_MarketSegment.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/search-gale.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5FLL994 (15 minutes)
https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/conversion.js (60 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
priority - 26Avoid landing page redirects
Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.
Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.
http://galegroup.com/
http://www.cengage.com/search/showresults.do?N=197
https://www.cengage.com/search/showresults.do?N=197
http://www.cengage.com/search/showresults.do?N=197
https://www.cengage.com/search/showresults.do?N=197
priority - 1Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 12.4KiB (28% reduction).
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/static/sites/cengage/header-footer/1.4/js/loader.js could save 2.5KiB (28% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/cartridge-plugins.js could save 2KiB (43% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/js/contrib/jquery.owl.carousel.js could save 1.8KiB (21% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/js/contrib/jquery.jwplayer-impl.js could save 1KiB (24% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/jquery.zrssfeed.js could save 860B (40% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/js/vidyard/1.3/jquery.vidyard-plugin.js could save 822B (21% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/search-gale.js could save 764B (30% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/jquery.typeAhead.js could save 666B (33% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/pb_MarketSegment.js could save 540B (58% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/libs/bootstrap/3.1.1/js/carousel.js could save 407B (23% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/libs/bootstrap/3.1.1/js/collapse.js?_=1575504576634 could save 356B (26% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/IsbnHyphenation.js could save 290B (35% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/libs/bootstrap/3.1.1/js/tr…ion.js?_=1575504576633 could save 287B (46% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/imports/ResultsFullWidth.js could save 244B (15% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/cartridge-plugins.js could save 2KiB (43% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/js/contrib/jquery.owl.carousel.js could save 1.8KiB (21% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/js/contrib/jquery.jwplayer-impl.js could save 1KiB (24% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/jquery.zrssfeed.js could save 860B (40% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/js/vidyard/1.3/jquery.vidyard-plugin.js could save 822B (21% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/search-gale.js could save 764B (30% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/jquery.typeAhead.js could save 666B (33% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/pb_MarketSegment.js could save 540B (58% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/libs/bootstrap/3.1.1/js/carousel.js could save 407B (23% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/libs/bootstrap/3.1.1/js/collapse.js?_=1575504576634 could save 356B (26% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/IsbnHyphenation.js could save 290B (35% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/libs/bootstrap/3.1.1/js/tr…ion.js?_=1575504576633 could save 287B (46% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cengage.com/jscript/search/imports/ResultsFullWidth.js could save 244B (15% reduction) after compression.
priority - 1Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 7.3KiB (24% reduction).
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/static/sites/cengage/heade…css/cengage-header.css could save 2.3KiB (23% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/js/jquery-ui/themes/base/jquery-ui.css could save 1.4KiB (25% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/css/sites/cengage/cengage-results.css could save 1.3KiB (28% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/css/sites/cengage/cengage-search.css could save 911B (21% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/static/sites/cengage/heade…css/cengage-footer.css could save 843B (24% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/css/apps/search/reset.css could save 229B (30% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/js/vidyard/1.3/video-style.css could save 168B (16% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/css/sites/cengage/owl.carousel.css could save 116B (22% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/js/jquery-ui/themes/base/jquery-ui.css could save 1.4KiB (25% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/css/sites/cengage/cengage-results.css could save 1.3KiB (28% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/css/sites/cengage/cengage-search.css could save 911B (21% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/static/sites/cengage/heade…css/cengage-footer.css could save 843B (24% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/css/apps/search/reset.css could save 229B (30% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/js/vidyard/1.3/video-style.css could save 168B (16% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.cengage.com/css/sites/cengage/owl.carousel.css could save 116B (22% reduction) after compression.
priority - 0Enable compression
Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.
Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 4.6KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing https://cdn.cengage.com/images/sites/cengage/headerfooter/gale-logo.svg could save 4.4KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cengage.com/search/rb_bf72382oux?app=ea7c4b59f27d43eb could save 200B (40% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cengage.com/search/rb_bf72382oux?app=ea7c4b59f27d43eb could save 200B (40% reduction).
priority - 0Minify HTML
Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 2.7KiB (21% reduction).
Minifying https://www.cengage.com/search/showresults.do?N=197 could save 2.1KiB (27% reduction) after compression.
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galegroup.com Mobile Resource Breakdown
| Total Resources | 85 |
| Number of Hosts | 15 |
| Static Resources | 62 |
| JavaScript Resources | 31 |
| CSS Resources | 14 |
galegroup.com mobile page usability
Last tested: 2019-12-05
Mobile Usability
Good
99/100
galegroup.com Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary
priority - 0Size tap targets appropriately
Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.
The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.
The tap target
The tap target
<a href="http://blog.gale.com/" class="gale-blog-icon">gale blog</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.The tap target
<button type="button" class="collapsed">Toggle Footer navigation</button> is close to 1 other tap targets.galegroup.com HTML validation
Errors
Bad value “0;URL=http://www.cengage.com/search/showresults.do?N=197” for attribute “content” on element “meta”: Expected a space character, but saw “U” instead.
Line: 4 Column: 3 - 96
"... <head> <META http-equiv="refresh" content="0;URL=http://www.cengage.com/search/showresults.do?N=197"> </h..."
"... <head> <META http-equiv="refresh" content="0;URL=http://www.cengage.com/search/showresults.do?N=197"> </h..."
Element “head” is missing a required instance of child element “title”.
Line: 5 Column: 2 - 8
"...N=197"> </head> <bod..."
"...N=197"> </head> <bod..."
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galegroup.com Ping
Ping is a computer network administration software utility used to test the reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. It measures the round-trip time for messages sent from the originating host to a destination computer that are echoed back to the source.
galegroup.com TRACEROUTE
Traceroute is a computer network diagnostic tool for displaying the route (path) and measuring transit delays of packets across an Internet Protocol (IP) network. The history of the route is recorded as the round-trip times of the packets received from each successive host (remote node) in the route (path); the sum of the mean times in each hop is a measure of the total time spent to establish the connection. Traceroute proceeds unless all (three) sent packets are lost more than twice, then the connection is lost and the route cannot be evaluated.