EDITIONS-STOCK.FR Website Information

editions-stock.fr Website Information

Daily Unique Visits: 10,186

Daily Page Views: 50,930

Income Per Day: $127

Estimated Value: $76,200

editions-stock.fr is registered under .FR top-level domain. Please check other sites in .FR zone.

No name server records were found.

and is probably hosted by GANDI SAS. See the full list of other websites hosted by GANDI SAS.

The highest website editions-stock.fr position in Alexa rank database was 43242 and the lowest rank position was 999816. Current position of editions-stock.fr in Alexa rank database is 133761.

Desktop speed score of editions-stock.fr (77/100) is better than the results of 63.93% of other sites and shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

Mobile usability score of editions-stock.fr (99/100) is better than the results of 79.46% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed score of editions-stock.fr (60/100) is better than the results of 54.7% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Advertisement

editions-stock.fr Alexa Rank

The traffic rank is based on three months of aggregated historical traffic data from millions of Alexa Toolbar users and is a combined measure of page views and users.


editions-stock.fr whois

WHOIS gives you the ability to lookup any generic domains to find out the registered domain holder. WHOIS database are provided for information purposes only. It allows the public to check whether a specific domain name is still available or not and to obtain information related to the registration records of existing domain names.


%%
%% This is the AFNIC Whois server.
%%
%% complete date format: YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssZ
%%
%% Rights restricted by copyright.
%% See https://www.afnic.fr/en/domain-names-and-support/everything-there-is-to-know-about-domain-names/find-a-domain-name-or-a-holder-using-whois/
%%
%% Use '-h' option to obtain more information about this service.
%%

domain: editions-stock.fr
status: ACTIVE
eppstatus: active
hold: NO
holder-c: ES7675-FRNIC
admin-c: HL17-FRNIC
tech-c: G768-FRNIC
registrar: GANDI
Expiry Date: 2023-06-29T08:07:05Z
created: 1998-11-26T23:00:00Z
last-update: 2022-05-29T05:09:55Z
source: FRNIC

nserver: ns-167-c.gandi.net
nserver: ns-218-a.gandi.net
nserver: ns-47-b.gandi.net
source: FRNIC

key1-tag: 61943
key1-algo: 13 [ECDSAP256SHA256]
key1-dgst-t: 13 [SHA256]
key1-dgst: F4612813C99D15318A8DD4EDC858B3A07F13E561C5A442558A46E023FDE70BB7
source: FRNIC

registrar: GANDI
address: 63-65 boulevard Massena
address: 75013 PARIS
country: FR
phone: +33.170377661
fax-no: +33.143731851
e-mail: support@support.gandi.net
website: https://www.gandi.net/fr/tlds/fr/
anonymous: No
registered: 2004-03-08T00:00:00Z
source: FRNIC

nic-hdl: G768-FRNIC
type: ORGANIZATION
contact: GANDI
address: GANDI
address: 63-65 Boulevard MASSENA
address: 75013 Paris
country: FR
phone: +33.143737851
fax-no: +33.143731851
e-mail: noc@gandi.net
registrar: GANDI
changed: 2022-12-12T21:15:13.546255Z
anonymous: NO
obsoleted: NO
eppstatus: associated
eppstatus: active
eligstatus: not identified
reachstatus: not identified
source: FRNIC

nic-hdl: HL17-FRNIC
type: ORGANIZATION
contact: HACHETTE LIVRE
address: 58 rue Jean Bleuzen
address: 92170 VANVES
country: FR
phone: +33.130662144
e-mail: admin@hachette-livre.fr
registrar: GANDI
changed: 2022-07-11T15:27:01Z
anonymous: NO
obsoleted: NO
eppstatus: associated
eppstatus: active
eligstatus: not identified
reachstatus: not identified
source: FRNIC

nic-hdl: ES7675-FRNIC
type: ORGANIZATION
contact: EDITIONS STOCK
address: 27, rue Cassette
address: 75006 Paris
country: FR
phone: +33.143923511
fax-no: +33.143923510
e-mail: admin@hachette-livre.fr
registrar: GANDI
anonymous: NO
obsoleted: NO
eppstatus: associated
eppstatus: active
eligstatus: ok
eligdate: 2013-06-29T00:00:00Z
reachstatus: not identified
source: FRNIC

>>> WHOIS request date: 2022-12-13T06:58:55.351956Z

editions-stock.fr server information

Servers Location

editions-stock.fr desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2015-12-14


Desktop Speed Medium
77/100

editions-stock.fr Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 17Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/all/modules/con…lt/images/controls.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/admin/facebook.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/admin/ok.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/admin/twitter.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/c…oZOKYWHiXsWj2DCPK8.css (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/c…uQiVcGWy_XFZl1bF-Q.css (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/c…6mBzyi_5O7canHjGJQ.css (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/c…55nMVPZFZ1UNo_kxSI.css (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/c…_p0oq4xK2JVfdOs9W0.css (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/c…xu4WO-qwma6Xer30m4.css (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/j…493zEa7dpsXC1OtYlZU.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/j…arpBIfT4_6KKeg1xCdo.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/j…yn3lB4eLy6E71xk5Opo.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/j…KrFnApv70kuY8awAaTI.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/j…0tryJ2qYu0jEZfeObxY.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/j…BPXkugMTbo6MQlJOAlc.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/logo-stock.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/s…weaver_image_62200.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/s…weaver_image_62202.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/s…weaver_image_62223.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/s…weaver_image_62243.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/s…weaver_image_62428.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/s…weaver_image_69393.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/s…weaver_image_69394.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/s…weaver_image_69395.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/s…weaver_image_69399.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/w…acebook_long_copie.gif (expiration not specified)
http://assets.pinterest.com/js/pinit.js (3.9 minutes)
http://assets.pinterest.com/js/pinit_main.js (4 minutes)
https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js (15 minutes)
http://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WZ2M6H (16.2 minutes)
http://connect.facebook.net/fr_FR/sdk.js (20 minutes)
https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js (30 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 6Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 5 blocking script resources and 6 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/j…493zEa7dpsXC1OtYlZU.js
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/j…arpBIfT4_6KKeg1xCdo.js
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/j…0tryJ2qYu0jEZfeObxY.js
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/j…yn3lB4eLy6E71xk5Opo.js
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/j…BPXkugMTbo6MQlJOAlc.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/c…xu4WO-qwma6Xer30m4.css
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/c…oZOKYWHiXsWj2DCPK8.css
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/c…uQiVcGWy_XFZl1bF-Q.css
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/c…6mBzyi_5O7canHjGJQ.css
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/c…55nMVPZFZ1UNo_kxSI.css
http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/c…_p0oq4xK2JVfdOs9W0.css

priority - 3Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 27.4KiB (6% reduction).

Minifying http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/j…yn3lB4eLy6E71xk5Opo.js could save 11.9KiB (33% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/j…arpBIfT4_6KKeg1xCdo.js could save 8.1KiB (50% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/j…493zEa7dpsXC1OtYlZU.js could save 4.8KiB (15% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://s.ytimg.com/yts/jsbin/player-lv_LV-vflMrmvf6/base.js could save 2.5KiB (1% reduction) after compression.

priority - 2Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 12.6KiB (14% reduction).

Losslessly compressing http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/s…x337.jpg?itok=DPeeWAjB could save 2.9KiB (6% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/s…37_0.jpg?itok=bP78_xIf could save 2.6KiB (8% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/admin/twitter.png could save 982B (79% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/admin/ok.png could save 933B (54% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/s…weaver_image_69395.png could save 933B (54% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/admin/facebook.png could save 931B (84% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/s…weaver_image_69393.png could save 918B (81% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/logo-stock.jpg could save 904B (25% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/s…weaver_image_69399.png could save 895B (82% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/s…weaver_image_69394.png could save 789B (39% reduction).

editions-stock.fr Desktop Resource Breakdown

Total Resources59
Number of Hosts17
Static Resources39
JavaScript Resources17
CSS Resources7

editions-stock.fr mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-10-26


Mobile Speed Bad
60/100

editions-stock.fr Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 26Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://editions-stock.fr/
http://www.editions-stock.fr/
http://m.editions-stock.fr/

priority - 24Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 5 blocking script resources and 5 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/js/…493zEa7dpsXC1OtYlZU.js
http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/js/…arpBIfT4_6KKeg1xCdo.js
http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/js/…0tryJ2qYu0jEZfeObxY.js
http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/js/…4KRPp7LpD9SuanrswDw.js
http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/js/…23tEkfqQ7picLETwWD8.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/css…xu4WO-qwma6Xer30m4.css
http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/css…oZOKYWHiXsWj2DCPK8.css
http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/css…oZ_jhrRgo2nvpd0hD8.css
http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/css…Inez2P6owReBVzkKNY.css
http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/css…9MmooriVG2bkWESyzE.css

priority - 16Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/all/modules/contr…lt/images/controls.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/all/themes/hw_the…images/fleche-menu.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/all/themes/hw_the…t/images/recherche.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/admin/ok.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/css…Inez2P6owReBVzkKNY.css (expiration not specified)
http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/css…oZOKYWHiXsWj2DCPK8.css (expiration not specified)
http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/css…9MmooriVG2bkWESyzE.css (expiration not specified)
http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/css…oZ_jhrRgo2nvpd0hD8.css (expiration not specified)
http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/css…xu4WO-qwma6Xer30m4.css (expiration not specified)
http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/js/…4KRPp7LpD9SuanrswDw.js (expiration not specified)
http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/js/…493zEa7dpsXC1OtYlZU.js (expiration not specified)
http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/js/…arpBIfT4_6KKeg1xCdo.js (expiration not specified)
http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/js/…23tEkfqQ7picLETwWD8.js (expiration not specified)
http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/js/…KrFnApv70kuY8awAaTI.js (expiration not specified)
http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/js/…0tryJ2qYu0jEZfeObxY.js (expiration not specified)
http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/logo-stock_0.png (expiration not specified)
http://assets.pinterest.com/js/pinit.js (3.8 minutes)
http://assets.pinterest.com/js/pinit_main.js (4 minutes)
http://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WZ2M6H (16.2 minutes)
http://connect.facebook.net/fr_FR/sdk.js (20 minutes)
https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js (30 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 3Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 25.5KiB (30% reduction).

Minifying http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/js/…4KRPp7LpD9SuanrswDw.js could save 11.9KiB (33% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/js/…arpBIfT4_6KKeg1xCdo.js could save 8.1KiB (50% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/js/…493zEa7dpsXC1OtYlZU.js could save 4.8KiB (15% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/js/…23tEkfqQ7picLETwWD8.js could save 711B (36% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 2.6KiB (61% reduction).

Losslessly compressing http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/default/files/admin/ok.png could save 933B (54% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/all/themes/hw_the…t/images/recherche.png could save 854B (77% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://m.editions-stock.fr/sites/all/themes/hw_the…images/fleche-menu.png could save 844B (59% reduction).

editions-stock.fr Mobile Resource Breakdown

Total Resources30
Number of Hosts12
Static Resources23
JavaScript Resources13
CSS Resources5

editions-stock.fr mobile page usability

Last tested: 2019-10-26


Mobile Usability Good
99/100

editions-stock.fr Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 0Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisi…ment-focusable">Aller au contenu principal</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

editions-stock.fr HTML validation

editions-stock.fr similar domains

Similar domains:
www.editions-stock.com
www.editions-stock.net
www.editions-stock.org
www.editions-stock.info
www.editions-stock.biz
www.editions-stock.us
www.editions-stock.mobi
www.ditions-stock.fr
www.editions-stock.fr
www.wditions-stock.fr
www.ewditions-stock.fr
www.weditions-stock.fr
www.sditions-stock.fr
www.esditions-stock.fr
www.seditions-stock.fr
www.dditions-stock.fr
www.edditions-stock.fr
www.deditions-stock.fr
www.rditions-stock.fr
www.erditions-stock.fr
www.reditions-stock.fr
www.eitions-stock.fr
www.exitions-stock.fr
www.edxitions-stock.fr
www.exditions-stock.fr
www.esitions-stock.fr
www.edsitions-stock.fr
www.eeitions-stock.fr
www.edeitions-stock.fr
www.eeditions-stock.fr
www.eritions-stock.fr
www.edritions-stock.fr
www.efitions-stock.fr
www.edfitions-stock.fr
www.efditions-stock.fr
www.ecitions-stock.fr
www.edcitions-stock.fr
www.ecditions-stock.fr
www.edtions-stock.fr
www.edutions-stock.fr
www.ediutions-stock.fr
www.eduitions-stock.fr
www.edjtions-stock.fr
www.edijtions-stock.fr
www.edjitions-stock.fr
www.edktions-stock.fr
www.ediktions-stock.fr
www.edkitions-stock.fr
www.edotions-stock.fr
www.ediotions-stock.fr
www.edoitions-stock.fr
www.ediions-stock.fr
www.edirions-stock.fr
www.editrions-stock.fr
www.edirtions-stock.fr
www.edifions-stock.fr
www.editfions-stock.fr
www.ediftions-stock.fr
www.edigions-stock.fr
www.editgions-stock.fr
www.edigtions-stock.fr
www.ediyions-stock.fr
www.edityions-stock.fr
www.ediytions-stock.fr
www.editons-stock.fr
www.edituons-stock.fr
www.editiuons-stock.fr
www.edituions-stock.fr
www.editjons-stock.fr
www.editijons-stock.fr
www.editjions-stock.fr
www.editkons-stock.fr
www.editikons-stock.fr
www.editkions-stock.fr
www.editoons-stock.fr
www.editioons-stock.fr
www.editoions-stock.fr
www.editins-stock.fr
www.editiins-stock.fr
www.editioins-stock.fr
www.editiions-stock.fr
www.editikns-stock.fr
www.editiokns-stock.fr
www.editilns-stock.fr
www.editiolns-stock.fr
www.editilons-stock.fr
www.editipns-stock.fr
www.editiopns-stock.fr
www.editipons-stock.fr
www.editios-stock.fr
www.editiobs-stock.fr
www.editionbs-stock.fr
www.editiobns-stock.fr
www.editiohs-stock.fr
www.editionhs-stock.fr
www.editiohns-stock.fr
www.editiojs-stock.fr
www.editionjs-stock.fr
www.editiojns-stock.fr
www.editioms-stock.fr
www.editionms-stock.fr
www.editiomns-stock.fr
www.edition-stock.fr
www.editionw-stock.fr
www.editionsw-stock.fr
www.editionws-stock.fr
www.editione-stock.fr
www.editionse-stock.fr
www.editiones-stock.fr
www.editiond-stock.fr
www.editionsd-stock.fr
www.editionds-stock.fr
www.editionz-stock.fr
www.editionsz-stock.fr
www.editionzs-stock.fr
www.editionx-stock.fr
www.editionsx-stock.fr
www.editionxs-stock.fr
www.editiona-stock.fr
www.editionsa-stock.fr
www.editionas-stock.fr
www.editionsstock.fr
www.editions-tock.fr
www.editions-wtock.fr
www.editions-swtock.fr
www.editions-wstock.fr
www.editions-etock.fr
www.editions-setock.fr
www.editions-estock.fr
www.editions-dtock.fr
www.editions-sdtock.fr
www.editions-dstock.fr
www.editions-ztock.fr
www.editions-sztock.fr
www.editions-zstock.fr
www.editions-xtock.fr
www.editions-sxtock.fr
www.editions-xstock.fr
www.editions-atock.fr
www.editions-satock.fr
www.editions-astock.fr
www.editions-sock.fr
www.editions-srock.fr
www.editions-strock.fr
www.editions-srtock.fr
www.editions-sfock.fr
www.editions-stfock.fr
www.editions-sftock.fr
www.editions-sgock.fr
www.editions-stgock.fr
www.editions-sgtock.fr
www.editions-syock.fr
www.editions-styock.fr
www.editions-sytock.fr
www.editions-stck.fr
www.editions-stick.fr
www.editions-stoick.fr
www.editions-stiock.fr
www.editions-stkck.fr
www.editions-stokck.fr
www.editions-stkock.fr
www.editions-stlck.fr
www.editions-stolck.fr
www.editions-stlock.fr
www.editions-stpck.fr
www.editions-stopck.fr
www.editions-stpock.fr
www.editions-stok.fr
www.editions-stoxk.fr
www.editions-stocxk.fr
www.editions-stoxck.fr
www.editions-stodk.fr
www.editions-stocdk.fr
www.editions-stodck.fr
www.editions-stofk.fr
www.editions-stocfk.fr
www.editions-stofck.fr
www.editions-stovk.fr
www.editions-stocvk.fr
www.editions-stovck.fr
www.editions-stoc.fr
www.editions-stocj.fr
www.editions-stockj.fr
www.editions-stocjk.fr
www.editions-stoci.fr
www.editions-stocki.fr
www.editions-stocik.fr
www.editions-stocm.fr
www.editions-stockm.fr
www.editions-stocmk.fr
www.editions-stocl.fr
www.editions-stockl.fr
www.editions-stoclk.fr
www.editions-stoco.fr
www.editions-stocko.fr
www.editions-stocok.fr

editions-stock.fr Ping

Ping is a computer network administration software utility used to test the reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. It measures the round-trip time for messages sent from the originating host to a destination computer that are echoed back to the source.


editions-stock.fr TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a computer network diagnostic tool for displaying the route (path) and measuring transit delays of packets across an Internet Protocol (IP) network. The history of the route is recorded as the round-trip times of the packets received from each successive host (remote node) in the route (path); the sum of the mean times in each hop is a measure of the total time spent to establish the connection. Traceroute proceeds unless all (three) sent packets are lost more than twice, then the connection is lost and the route cannot be evaluated.