commonlii.org Website Information

Daily Unique Visits: 6,150

Daily Page Views: 24,600

Income Per Day: $69

Estimated Value: $37,260

This website is located in Australia and is using following IP address 138.25.65.83. See the complete list of popular websites hosted in Australia.

commonlii.org is registered under .ORG top-level domain. Please check other sites in .ORG zone.

Website commonlii.org is using the following name servers:

lingiari.austlii.edu.au
austliins2.austlii.unsw.edu.au

and is probably hosted by Australian Academic and Research Network. See the full list of other websites hosted by Australian Academic and Research Network.

The highest website commonlii.org position in Alexa rank database was 111246 and the lowest rank position was 206874. Current position of commonlii.org in Alexa rank database is 204042.

Desktop speed score of commonlii.org (46/100) is better than the results of 19.93% of other sites and shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

Mobile usability score of commonlii.org (60/100) is better than the results of 3.95% of other sites and means that the page is not mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed score of commonlii.org (61/100) is better than the results of 57.04% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

commonlii.org Alexa Rank

The traffic rank is based on three months of aggregated historical traffic data from millions of Alexa Toolbar users and is a combined measure of page views and users.

commonlii.org whois

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Domain Name: COMMONLII.ORG
Registry Domain ID: D103475614-LROR
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.directnic.com
Registrar URL: http://www.directnic.com
Updated Date: 2017-10-29T08:56:43Z
Creation Date: 2003-12-17T03:15:44Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2022-12-17T03:15:44Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date:
Registrar: DNC Holdings, Inc.
Registrar IANA ID: 291
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@directnic.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.8778569598
Reseller:
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Registrant Organization: AustLII
Registrant State/Province: NSW
Registrant Country: AU
Name Server: LINGIARI.AUSTLII.EDU.AU
Name Server: AUSTLIINS2.AUSTLII.UNSW.EDU.AU
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form https://www.icann.org/wicf/)
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2021-11-22T07:17:58Z

commonlii.org server information

Servers Location

commonlii.org desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2018-05-01

Desktop Speed Bad

46/100

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commonlii.org Desktop Resource Breakdown

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commonlii.org mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-06-17

Mobile Speed Bad

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commonlii.org Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary

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commonlii.org Mobile Resource Breakdown

Total Resources	79
Number of Hosts	3
Static Resources	78

commonlii.org mobile page usability

Last tested: 2019-06-17

Mobile Usability Bad

60/100

commonlii.org Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary

priority - 36Use legible font sizes

The following text on your page renders in a way that may be difficult for some of your visitors to read. Use legible font sizes to provide a better user experience.

The following text fragments have a small font size. Increase the font size to make them more legible.

Disclaimers and 6 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

| and 5 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

Free ac…and Common Law renders only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

[ and 5 others render only 6 pixels tall (16 CSS pixels).

Advanced Search and 2 others render only 6 pixels tall (16 CSS pixels).

8 Legal Information Institutes and 76 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

from 60 Common…isdictions via and 3 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

News & Database Additions renders only 6 pixels tall (16 CSS pixels).

[Prototype] launched and 19 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

Foundations of…ry (1215-1914) and 16 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

Past additions... renders only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

( and 1 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

PDF renders only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

Commonwealth S…g Institutions and 7 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

Quick guide to CommonLII - and 2 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

External Terri…Dependencies: and 12 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

Other External…ependencies... and 1 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

, a joint faci…ulties of Law, and 3 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

Free Access to Law Movement and 1 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

CommonLII: and 3 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

Disclaimers and 3 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

URL: renders only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

http://www.commonlii.org/ renders only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

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priority - 10Configure the viewport

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commonlii.org HTML validation

Errors

Quirky doctype. Expected “<!DOCTYPE html>”.

Line: 1 Column: 1 - 63
"...<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html..."

Internal encoding declaration “iso-8859-1” disagrees with the actual encoding of the document (“utf-8”).

Line: 5 Column: 1 - 72
"...e</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <styl..."

Bad value “text/html; charset=iso-8859-1” for attribute “content” on element “meta”: “iso-8859-1” is not a preferred encoding name. The preferred label for this encoding is “windows-1252”.

Line: 5 Column: 1 - 72
"...e</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <styl..."

The “width” attribute on the “table” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 68 Column: 1 - 32
"...d> <body> <table width="100%" id="header"> <tr..." Line: 119 Column: 1 - 20
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"...> <td> <table width="100%" cellpadding="4px" border="1px" cellspacing="0"> <..." Line: 205 Column: 11 - 77
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"...tries</p> <table width ="90%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3"> <tb..." Line: 424 Column: 1 - 77
"...ies: </p> <table width="90%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3"> <tb..." Line: 465 Column: 1 - 77
"...tions</p> <table width="90%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3"> <tb..."

The “align” attribute on the “tr” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 69 Column: 33 - 20
"...="header"> <tr align="right"> ..."

The “font” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 70 Column: 9 - 24
"... <td><font size="-1"><a hre..." Line: 80 Column: 35 - 50
"...gn="top"> <font size="+2"><b><sp..." Line: 81 Column: 59 - 74
"...nt><br /> <font size="-1"><span ..." Line: 113 Column: 5 - 20
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"... <td> <font color="#000000" size="-1"><b>Com..." Line: 207 Column: 19 - 111
"... <td><font size="-1" title="Special features and tools that will assist with your research tasks"><b>Spe..."

The “valign” attribute on the “tr” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 78 Column: 20 - 19
"...="banner"> <tr valign="top"> ..." Line: 120 Column: 21 - 17
"...th="100%"> <tr valign="top"> <td..." Line: 265 Column: 10 - 37
"... <tbody> <tr valign="top" class="row-alt"> ..." Line: 279 Column: 10 - 21
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"... <tbody> <tr valign="top" class="row-alt"> ..." Line: 436 Column: 10 - 21
"... </tr> <tr valign="top"> ..." Line: 446 Column: 10 - 37
"... </tr> <tr valign="top" class="row-alt"> ..." Line: 449 Column: 10 - 21
"... </tr> <tr valign="top"> ..." Line: 467 Column: 10 - 37
"... <tbody> <tr valign="top" class="row-alt"> ..." Line: 476 Column: 10 - 21
"... </tr> <tr valign="top"> ..."

The “width” attribute on the “td” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 79 Column: - 20
"...ign="top"> <td width="20%"><img s..." Line: 266 Column: 38 - 21
"..."row-alt"> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 268 Column: 84 - 21
"...a</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 274 Column: 6 - 21
"... --> </td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 276 Column: 74 - 21
"...s</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 280 Column: 22 - 21
"...ign="top"> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 282 Column: 71 - 21
"...s</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 284 Column: 65 - 21
"...elize</td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 286 Column: 71 - 21
"...a</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 290 Column: 38 - 21
"..."row-alt"> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 292 Column: 71 - 21
"...n</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 294 Column: 64 - 21
"...anada</td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 296 Column: 65 - 21
"...yprus</td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 300 Column: 22 - 21
"...ign="top"> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 302 Column: 75 - 21
"...s</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 304 Column: 73 - 21
"...a</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 306 Column: 68 - 21
"...a</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 310 Column: 38 - 21
"..."row-alt"> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 312 Column: 69 - 21
"...a</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 314 Column: 67 - 21
"...a</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 316 Column: 70 - 21
"...a</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 320 Column: 22 - 21
"...ign="top"> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 322 Column: 71 - 21
"...i</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 324 Column: 70 - 21
"...o</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 326 Column: 69 - 21
"...i</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 330 Column: 38 - 21
"..."row-alt"> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 332 Column: 71 - 21
"...s</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 334 Column: 62 - 21
"...></a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 336 Column: 72 - 21
"...s</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 340 Column: 22 - 21
"...ign="top"> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 342 Column: 70 - 21
"...a</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 344 Column: 68 - 21
"...u</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 346 Column: 73 - 21
"...d</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 350 Column: 38 - 21
"..."row-alt"> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 352 Column: 64 - 21
"...></a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 354 Column: 78 - 21
"...a</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 356 Column: 69 - 21
"...a</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 360 Column: 22 - 21
"...ign="top"> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 362 Column: 73 - 21
"...s</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 364 Column: 75 - 21
"...e</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 366 Column: 71 - 21
"...e</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 370 Column: 38 - 21
"..."row-alt"> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 372 Column: 74 - 21
"...a</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 374 Column: 71 - 21
"...a</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 376 Column: 83 - 21
"...s</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 380 Column: 22 - 21
"...ign="top"> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 382 Column: 90 - 21
"...s</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 384 Column: 72 - 21
"...d</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 386 Column: 71 - 21
"...a</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 390 Column: 38 - 21
"..."row-alt"> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 392 Column: 84 - 21
"...o</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 394 Column: 69 - 21
"...u</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 396 Column: 69 - 21
"...a</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 400 Column: 22 - 21
"...ign="top"> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 402 Column: 70 - 21
"...u</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 404 Column: 68 - 21
"...a</a></td> <td width="20">�</td>..." Line: 409 Column: 22 - 21
"...ign="top"> <td width="20"></td> ..." Line: 410 Column: 27 - 22
"..."20"></td> <td width="20%"></td> ..." Line: 411 Column: 28 - 21
"...20%"></td> <td width="20"></td> ..." Line: 412 Column: 27 - 22
"..."20"></td> <td width="20%"></td> ..." Line: 413 Column: 28 - 21
"...20%"></td> <td width="20"></td> ..." Line: 414 Column: 27 - 22
"..."20"></td> <td width="20%"></td> ..." Line: 415 Column: 28 - 21
"...20%"></td> <td width="20"></td> ..." Line: 416 Column: 27 - 22
"..."20"></td> <td width="20%"></td> ..." Line: 427 Column: 38 - 21
"..."row-alt"> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 429 Column: 70 - 21
"...a</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 431 Column: 75 - 21
"...s</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 433 Column: 68 - 21
"...y</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 437 Column: 22 - 21
"...ign="top"> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 439 Column: 67 - 21
"...e</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 441 Column: 77 - 21
"...d</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 443 Column: 79 - 21
"...s</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 450 Column: 22 - 21
"...ign="top"> <td width="20"></td> ..." Line: 451 Column: 27 - 22
"..."20"></td> <td width="20%"></td> ..." Line: 452 Column: 28 - 21
"...20%"></td> <td width="20"></td> ..." Line: 453 Column: 27 - 22
"..."20"></td> <td width="20%"></td> ..." Line: 454 Column: 28 - 21
"...20%"></td> <td width="20"></td> ..." Line: 455 Column: 27 - 22
"..."20"></td> <td width="20%"></td> ..." Line: 456 Column: 28 - 21
"...20%"></td> <td width="20"></td> ..." Line: 457 Column: 27 - 22
"..."20"></td> <td width="20%"></td> ..." Line: 468 Column: 38 - 21
"..."row-alt"> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 470 Column: 71 - 21
"...g</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 472 Column: 70 - 21
"...d</a></td> <td width="20"><img s..." Line: 477 Column: 22 - 21
"...ign="top"> <td width="20"></td> ..." Line: 478 Column: 27 - 22
"..."20"></td> <td width="20%"></td> ..." Line: 479 Column: 28 - 21
"...20%"></td> <td width="20"></td> ..." Line: 480 Column: 27 - 22
"..."20"></td> <td width="20%"></td> ..." Line: 481 Column: 28 - 21
"...20%"></td> <td width="20"></td> ..." Line: 482 Column: 27 - 22
"..."20"></td> <td width="20%"></td> ..." Line: 483 Column: 28 - 21
"...20%"></td> <td width="20"></td> ..." Line: 484 Column: 27 - 22
"..."20"></td> <td width="20%"></td> ..."

The “align” attribute on the “img” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 79 Column: 21 - 90
"...dth="20%"><img src="/images/logos/CommonLII.jpg" align="left" alt="CommonLII" /></td> ..." Line: 187 Column: 97 - 203
"...bute.pdf"><img src="http://www.austlii.edu.au/images/new_contribute.jpg" border="0" align="top" alt="Contribute $$$"></a> <..."

The “valign” attribute on the “td” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 80 Column: 96 - 33
"...I" /></td> <td colspan="3" valign="top"> <font..."

Element “table” not allowed as child of element “p” in this context. (Suppressing further errors from this subtree.)

Line: 83 Column: 7 - 45
"...p> <table cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0"> ..."

The “cellpadding” attribute on the “table” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 83 Column: 7 - 45
"...p> <table cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0"> ..." Line: 180 Column: 3 - 69
"...> <td> <table width="100%" cellpadding="4px" border="1px" cellspacing="0"> <..." Line: 205 Column: 11 - 77
"... <table width="100%" cellpadding="4px" border="1px" cellspacing="0"> ..." Line: 263 Column: 1 - 78
"...tries</p> <table width ="90%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3"> <tb..." Line: 424 Column: 1 - 77
"...ies: </p> <table width="90%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3"> <tb..." Line: 465 Column: 1 - 77
"...tions</p> <table width="90%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3"> <tb..."

The “cellspacing” attribute on the “table” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

The “bgcolor” attribute on the “tr” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 84 Column: 46 - 30
"...acing="0"> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> ..." Line: 181 Column: 70 - 26
"...acing="0"> <tr bgcolor="#dddddd"> ..." Line: 206 Column: 78 - 34
"...acing="0"> <tr bgcolor="#DDDDDD"> ..."

Start tag “nobr” seen but an element of the same type was already open.

Line: 102 Column: 15 - 20
"... <NOBR>[<A HR..."

Table columns in range 3…4 established by element “td” have no cells beginning in them.

Line: 80 Column: 96 - 33
"...I" /></td> <td colspan="3" valign="top"> <font..."

End tag “p” implied, but there were open elements.

Line: 131 Column: 1 - 3
"...> <small> <P> <UL>..." Line: 132 Column: 2 - 5
"...all> <P> <UL> <li><..."

Unclosed element “small”.

Line: 130 Column: 1 - 7
"...><br /--> <small> <P> ..."

Element “small” not allowed as child of element “ul” in this context. (Suppressing further errors from this subtree.)

Line: 132 Column: - 6
"... <P> <UL> <li><a..."

End tag “ul” seen, but there were open elements.

Line: 143 Column: 1 - 5
"...</li> --> </UL> <UL> ..."

Element “ul” not allowed as child of element “small” in this context. (Suppressing further errors from this subtree.)

Line: 144 Column: 1 - 4
"...--> </UL> <UL> <li>T..." Line: 190 Column: 7 - 24
"...ll> <ul type="square"> ..." Line: 197 Column: 7 - 24
"...l> <ul type="square"> </ul>..." Line: 213 Column: 17 - 34
"... <ul type="square"> ..."

No “p” element in scope but a “p” end tag seen.

Line: 173 Column: 1 - 4
"...LI> </UL> </P> </p..." Line: 176 Column: 1 - 4
"...L> </P> </p> </td>..." Line: 511 Column: 3 - 6
"...</div> </p> <di..."

Element “p” not allowed as child of element “small” in this context. (Suppressing further errors from this subtree.)

Line: 173 Column: 1 - 4
"...LI> </UL> </P> </p..." Line: 176 Column: 1 - 4
"...L> </P> </p> </td>..." Line: 513 Column: 5 - 18
"...all> <p ALIGN=left> <b>Co..."

End tag “td” seen, but there were open elements.

Line: 177 Column: 1 - 5
"...P> </p> </td> <td>..." Line: 283 Column: 60 - 64
"...ml">Belize</td> ..." Line: 293 Column: 59 - 63
"...ml">Canada</td> ..." Line: 295 Column: 60 - 64
"...ml">Cyprus</td> ..."

The “border” attribute on the “table” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 180 Column: 3 - 69
"...> <td> <table width="100%" cellpadding="4px" border="1px" cellspacing="0"> <..." Line: 205 Column: 11 - 77
"... <table width="100%" cellpadding="4px" border="1px" cellspacing="0"> ..." Line: 263 Column: 1 - 78
"...tries</p> <table width ="90%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3"> <tb..." Line: 424 Column: 1 - 77
"...ies: </p> <table width="90%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3"> <tb..." Line: 465 Column: 1 - 77
"...tions</p> <table width="90%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3"> <tb..."

The “type” attribute on the “ul” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 190 Column: 7 - 24
"...ll> <ul type="square"> ..." Line: 197 Column: 7 - 24
"...l> <ul type="square"> </ul>..." Line: 213 Column: 17 - 34
"... <ul type="square"> ..."

An “img” element must have an “alt” attribute, except under certain conditions. For details, consult guidance on providing text alternatives for images.

Line: 233 Column: 1 - 81
"...mphasis"> <img src="commonwealth_files/commonwealth.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"> <a hr..." Line: 266 Column: 22 - 105
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/antigua-barbuda.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 268 Column: 22 - 99
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/australia.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 274 Column: 22 - 97
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/bahamas.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 276 Column: 22 - 100
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/bangladesh.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 280 Column: 22 - 98
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/barbados.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 282 Column: 22 - 96
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/belize.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 284 Column: 22 - 98
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/botswana.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 286 Column: 22 - 96
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/brunei.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 290 Column: 22 - 98
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/cameroon.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 292 Column: 22 - 96
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/canada.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 294 Column: 22 - 96
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/cyprus.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 296 Column: 22 - 98
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/dominica.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 300 Column: 22 - 102
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/fiji-islands.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 302 Column: 22 - 96
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/gambia.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 304 Column: 22 - 95
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/ghana.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 306 Column: 22 - 97
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/grenada.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 310 Column: 22 - 96
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/guyana.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 312 Column: 22 - 95
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/india.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 314 Column: 22 - 97
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/jamaica.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 316 Column: 22 - 95
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/kenya.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 320 Column: 22 - 98
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/kiribati.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 322 Column: 22 - 97
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/lesotho.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 324 Column: 22 - 96
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/malawi.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 326 Column: 22 - 98
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/malaysia.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 330 Column: 22 - 98
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/maldives.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 332 Column: 22 - 95
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/malta.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 334 Column: 22 - 99
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/mauritius.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 336 Column: 22 - 100
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/mozambique.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 340 Column: 22 - 97
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/namibia.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 342 Column: 22 - 95
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/nauru.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 344 Column: 22 - 101
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/new-zealand.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 346 Column: 22 - 97
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/nigeria.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 350 Column: 22 - 98
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/pakistan.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 352 Column: 22 - 106
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/papua-new-guinea.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 354 Column: 22 - 96
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/rwanda.gif" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 356 Column: 22 - 95
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/samoa.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 360 Column: 22 - 100
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/seychelles.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 362 Column: 22 - 102
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/sierra-leone.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 364 Column: 22 - 99
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/singapore.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 366 Column: 22 - 105
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/solomon-islands.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 370 Column: 22 - 102
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/south-africa.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 372 Column: 22 - 98
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/srilanka.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 374 Column: 22 - 104
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/st-kitts-nevis.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 376 Column: 22 - 98
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/st-lucia.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 380 Column: 22 - 111
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/st-vincent-grenadines.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 382 Column: 22 - 99
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/swaziland.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 384 Column: 22 - 98
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/tanzania.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 386 Column: 22 - 95
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/tonga.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 390 Column: 22 - 105
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/trinidad-tobago.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 392 Column: 22 - 96
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/tuvalu.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 394 Column: 22 - 96
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/uganda.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 396 Column: 22 - 104
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/united-kingdom.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 400 Column: 22 - 97
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/vanuatu.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 402 Column: 22 - 96
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/zambia.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 427 Column: 22 - 97
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/bermuda.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 429 Column: 22 - 102
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/cook-islands.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 431 Column: 22 - 96
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/jersey.png" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 433 Column: 22 - 100
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/montserrat.png" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 437 Column: 22 - 94
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/niue.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 439 Column: 22 - 104
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/norfolk-island.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 441 Column: 22 - 106
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/pitcairn-islands.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 443 Column: 22 - 97
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/tokelau.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 468 Column: 22 - 99
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/hong-kong.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 470 Column: 22 - 97
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/ireland.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 472 Column: 22 - 97
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/myanmar.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..."

The “align” attribute on the “table” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 263 Column: 1 - 78
"...tries</p> <table width ="90%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3"> <tb..." Line: 424 Column: 1 - 77
"...ies: </p> <table width="90%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3"> <tb..." Line: 465 Column: 1 - 77
"...tions</p> <table width="90%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3"> <tb..."

Unclosed element “a”.

Line: 283 Column: 24 - 53
"...ss="bold"><a href="resources/2720.html">Belize..." Line: 293 Column: 24 - 52
"...ss="bold"><a href="resources/213.html">Canada..." Line: 295 Column: 24 - 53
"...ss="bold"><a href="resources/2780.html">Cyprus..."

Malformed byte sequence: “a0”.

Line: 404 Column: - 22
"......" Line: 405 Column: - 24
"......"

Table columns in range 9…10 established by element “td” have no cells beginning in them.

Line: 406 Column: 30 - 35
"...ld">�</td> <td colspan="4" class="bold"></td> ..." Line: 474 Column: 69 - 22
"...r</a></td> <td colspan="4"><a hre..."

The “align” attribute on the “p” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 492 Column: 3 - 20
"...oter"> <p align="center"><small..." Line: 513 Column: 5 - 18
"...all> <p ALIGN=left> <b>Co..."

Warnings

The “border” attribute is obsolete. Consider specifying “img { border: 0; }” in CSS instead.

Line: 187 Column: 97 - 203
"...bute.pdf"><img src="http://www.austlii.edu.au/images/new_contribute.jpg" border="0" align="top" alt="Contribute $$$"></a> <..." Line: 233 Column: 1 - 81
"...mphasis"> <img src="commonwealth_files/commonwealth.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"> <a hr..." Line: 266 Column: 22 - 105
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/antigua-barbuda.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 268 Column: 22 - 99
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/australia.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 274 Column: 22 - 97
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/bahamas.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 276 Column: 22 - 100
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/bangladesh.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 280 Column: 22 - 98
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/barbados.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 282 Column: 22 - 96
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/belize.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 284 Column: 22 - 98
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/botswana.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 286 Column: 22 - 96
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/brunei.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 290 Column: 22 - 98
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/cameroon.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 292 Column: 22 - 96
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/canada.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 294 Column: 22 - 96
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/cyprus.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 296 Column: 22 - 98
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/dominica.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 300 Column: 22 - 102
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/fiji-islands.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 302 Column: 22 - 96
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/gambia.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 304 Column: 22 - 95
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/ghana.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 306 Column: 22 - 97
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/grenada.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 310 Column: 22 - 96
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/guyana.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 312 Column: 22 - 95
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/india.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 314 Column: 22 - 97
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/jamaica.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 316 Column: 22 - 95
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/kenya.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 320 Column: 22 - 98
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/kiribati.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 322 Column: 22 - 97
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/lesotho.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 324 Column: 22 - 96
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/malawi.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 326 Column: 22 - 98
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/malaysia.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 330 Column: 22 - 98
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/maldives.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 332 Column: 22 - 95
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/malta.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 334 Column: 22 - 99
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/mauritius.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 336 Column: 22 - 100
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/mozambique.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 340 Column: 22 - 97
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/namibia.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 342 Column: 22 - 95
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/nauru.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 344 Column: 22 - 101
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/new-zealand.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 346 Column: 22 - 97
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/nigeria.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 350 Column: 22 - 98
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/pakistan.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 352 Column: 22 - 106
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/papua-new-guinea.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 354 Column: 22 - 96
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/rwanda.gif" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 356 Column: 22 - 95
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/samoa.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 360 Column: 22 - 100
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/seychelles.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 362 Column: 22 - 102
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/sierra-leone.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 364 Column: 22 - 99
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/singapore.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 366 Column: 22 - 105
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/solomon-islands.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 370 Column: 22 - 102
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/south-africa.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 372 Column: 22 - 98
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/srilanka.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 374 Column: 22 - 104
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/st-kitts-nevis.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 376 Column: 22 - 98
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/st-lucia.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 380 Column: 22 - 111
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/st-vincent-grenadines.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 382 Column: 22 - 99
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/swaziland.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 384 Column: 22 - 98
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/tanzania.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 386 Column: 22 - 95
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/tonga.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 390 Column: 22 - 105
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/trinidad-tobago.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 392 Column: 22 - 96
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/tuvalu.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 394 Column: 22 - 96
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/uganda.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 396 Column: 22 - 104
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/united-kingdom.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 400 Column: 22 - 97
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/vanuatu.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 402 Column: 22 - 96
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/zambia.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 427 Column: 22 - 97
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/bermuda.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 429 Column: 22 - 102
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/cook-islands.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 431 Column: 22 - 96
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/jersey.png" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 433 Column: 22 - 100
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/montserrat.png" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 437 Column: 22 - 94
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/niue.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 439 Column: 22 - 104
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/norfolk-island.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 441 Column: 22 - 106
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/pitcairn-islands.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 443 Column: 22 - 97
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/tokelau.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 468 Column: 22 - 99
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/hong-kong.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 470 Column: 22 - 97
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/ireland.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..." Line: 472 Column: 22 - 97
"...idth="20"><img src="commonwealth_files/myanmar.jpg" width="20" height="15" border="0"></td> ..."

The “name” attribute is obsolete. Consider putting an “id” attribute on the nearest container instead.

Line: 231 Column: 20 - 38
"...cth_wide"><a name="cth_wide"></a> <..." Line: 244 Column: 23 - 44
"..._regions"><a name="cth_regions"></a> <..." Line: 255 Column: 25 - 48
"...ibraries"><a name="cth_libraries"></a> <..." Line: 261 Column: 25 - 48
"...ountries"><a name="cth_countries"></a> <..." Line: 422 Column: 33 - 64
"...ritories"><a name="dependent_territories"></a> <..." Line: 463 Column: 28 - 54
"...aw_juris"><a name="common_law_juris"></a> <..."

A table row was 10 columns wide and exceeded the column count established by the first row (8).

Line: 407 Column: 41 - 9
"...old"></td> </tr> <..."

A table row was 4 columns wide, which is less than the column count established by the first row (8).

Line: 448 Column: 153 - 9
"...></a></td> </tr> <..."

A table row was 8 columns wide, which is less than the column count established by the first row (10).

Line: 485 Column: 28 - 9
"...20%"></td> </tr> </t..."

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commonlii.org TRACEROUTE

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Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 22.3KiB (80% reduction).

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Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

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Quirky doctype. Expected “<!DOCTYPE html>”.

Internal encoding declaration “iso-8859-1” disagrees with the actual encoding of the document (“utf-8”).

Bad value “text/html; charset=iso-8859-1” for attribute “content” on element “meta”: “iso-8859-1” is not a preferred encoding name. The preferred label for this encoding is “windows-1252”.

The “width” attribute on the “table” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

The “align” attribute on the “tr” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

The “font” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

The “valign” attribute on the “tr” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

The “width” attribute on the “td” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

The “align” attribute on the “img” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

The “valign” attribute on the “td” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Element “table” not allowed as child of element “p” in this context. (Suppressing further errors from this subtree.)

The “cellpadding” attribute on the “table” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

The “cellspacing” attribute on the “table” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

The “bgcolor” attribute on the “tr” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Start tag “nobr” seen but an element of the same type was already open.

Table columns in range 3…4 established by element “td” have no cells beginning in them.

End tag “p” implied, but there were open elements.

Unclosed element “small”.

Element “small” not allowed as child of element “ul” in this context. (Suppressing further errors from this subtree.)

End tag “ul” seen, but there were open elements.

Element “ul” not allowed as child of element “small” in this context. (Suppressing further errors from this subtree.)

No “p” element in scope but a “p” end tag seen.

Element “p” not allowed as child of element “small” in this context. (Suppressing further errors from this subtree.)

End tag “td” seen, but there were open elements.

The “border” attribute on the “table” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

The “type” attribute on the “ul” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

An “img” element must have an “alt” attribute, except under certain conditions. For details, consult guidance on providing text alternatives for images.

The “align” attribute on the “table” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.