AlexaWhoisServer InformationDesktop SpeedMobile SpeedMobile UsabilityHTML ErrorsPingTraceroute

ABELARD.ORG abelard public education website

abelard.org Website Information

Daily Unique Visits: 9,434

Daily Page Views: 47,170

Income Per Day: $118

Estimated Value: $70,800

This website is located in United States and is using following IP address 216.92.186.144. See the complete list of popular websites hosted in United States.

abelard.org is registered under .ORG top-level domain. Please check other sites in .ORG zone.

Website abelard.org is using the following name servers:

  • dns3.pair.com
  • ns0.ns0.com

and is probably hosted by PAIR-NETWORKS - pair Networks, US. See the full list of other websites hosted by PAIR-NETWORKS - pair Networks, US.

The highest website abelard.org position in Alexa rank database was 63724 and the lowest rank position was 999871. Current position of abelard.org in Alexa rank database is 144422.

Desktop speed score of abelard.org (68/100) is better than the results of 47.59% of other sites and shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

Mobile usability score of abelard.org (66/100) is better than the results of 14.96% of other sites and means that the page is not mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed score of abelard.org (60/100) is better than the results of 54.7% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

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abelard.org Alexa Rank

The traffic rank is based on three months of aggregated historical traffic data from millions of Alexa Toolbar users and is a combined measure of page views and users.

abelard.org whois

WHOIS gives you the ability to lookup any generic domains to find out the registered domain holder. WHOIS database are provided for information purposes only. It allows the public to check whether a specific domain name is still available or not and to obtain information related to the registration records of existing domain names.

Domain Name: abelard.org
Registry Domain ID: f5616d0c40934875ade5560c8a570d0d-LROR
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.tucows.com
Registrar URL: http://www.tucows.com
Updated Date: 2022-02-27T19:30:01Z
Creation Date: 1998-02-27T05:00:00Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2031-02-26T05:00:00Z
Registrar: Tucows Domains Inc.
Registrar IANA ID: 69
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: domainabuse@tucows.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.4165350123
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Registry Registrant ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Organization: Data Protected
Registrant Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant State/Province: ON
Registrant Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Country: CA
Registrant Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Registry Admin ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Registry Tech ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Name Server: dns3.pair.com
Name Server: ns0.ns0.com
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2022-07-06T07:49:53Z

abelard.org server information

Servers Location

abelard.org desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2016-02-04

Desktop Speed Medium
68/100

abelard.org Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 28Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 271.6KiB (68% reduction).

Compressing https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js&version=v2.0 could save 119.2KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://abelard.org/common/jquery.js could save 59.3KiB (64% reduction).
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Compressing http://staticxx.facebook.com/connect/xd_arbiter.php?version=42 could save 21.8KiB (66% reduction).
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Compressing http://abelard.org/news/news1.css could save 6.6KiB (81% reduction).
Compressing http://abelard.org/common/jquery.cookiebar.js could save 6KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing http://abelard.org/common/colours.css could save 4.4KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing https://platform.twitter.com/js/button.b059c0eb61ea902a882e5c5b3c66a17a.js could save 2.8KiB (65% reduction).
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Compressing http://abelard.org/common/common.js could save 1.2KiB (59% reduction).
Compressing http://abelard.org/common/autoblink.js could save 784B (51% reduction).

priority - 12Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 5 blocking script resources and 4 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

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http://abelard.org/common/autoblink.js
http://abelard.org/common/jquery.js
http://abelard.org/common/jquery.cookiebar.js
http://s7.addthis.com/js/250/addthis_widget.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

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http://abelard.org/common/colours.css
http://abelard.org/france/france.css
http://abelard.org/common/jquery.cookiebar.css

priority - 4Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://www.rorweb.com/rorinfo.gif (expiration not specified)
http://s7.addthis.com/js/250/addthis_widget.js (10 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js&version=v2.0 (20 minutes)
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https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js (30 minutes)
http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js (60 minutes)
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priority - 1Optimize images

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Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 6KiB (40% reduction).

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priority - 1Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 7.7KiB (2% reduction).

Minifying http://abelard.org/common/jquery.cookiebar.js could save 4KiB (45% reduction).
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priority - 0Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 4.1KiB (12% reduction).

Minifying http://abelard.org/ could save 4.1KiB (12% reduction).

priority - 0Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.7KiB (13% reduction).

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abelard.org Desktop Resource Breakdown

Total Resources71
Number of Hosts16
Static Resources57
JavaScript Resources21
CSS Resources4

abelard.org mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-11-12

Mobile Speed Bad
60/100

abelard.org Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 40Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 4 blocking script resources and 4 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://abelard.org/common/common.js
https://abelard.org/common/autoblink.js
https://abelard.org/common/jquery.js
https://abelard.org/common/jquery.cookiebar.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://abelard.org/news/news1.css
https://abelard.org/common/colours.css
https://abelard.org/france/france.css
https://abelard.org/common/jquery.cookiebar.css

priority - 11Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 106KiB (68% reduction).

Compressing https://abelard.org/common/jquery.js could save 59.3KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing https://abelard.org/ could save 24.7KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing https://abelard.org/news/news1.css could save 6.6KiB (81% reduction).
Compressing https://abelard.org/common/jquery.cookiebar.js could save 6.3KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing https://abelard.org/common/colours.css could save 4.9KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing https://abelard.org/france/france.css could save 1.8KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing https://abelard.org/common/common.js could save 1.2KiB (59% reduction).
Compressing https://abelard.org/common/autoblink.js could save 784B (51% reduction).
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priority - 8Prioritize visible content

Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.

The entire HTML response was not sufficient to render the above-the-fold content. This usually indicates that additional resources, loaded after HTML parsing, were required to render above-the-fold content. Prioritize visible content that is needed for rendering above-the-fold by including it directly in the HTML response.

Only about 50% of the final above-the-fold content could be rendered with the full HTML response.
Click to see the screenshot with only the HTML response:

priority - 8Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js (expiration not specified)
https://v1.addthisedge.com/live/boost/ra-4e2f1b862…_ate.track.config_resp (57 seconds)
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https://syndication.twitter.com/settings (10 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js (20 minutes)
https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js (30 minutes)
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https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)

priority - 1Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 10.8KiB (45% reduction).

Compressing https://abelard.org/navbar/japan2.jpg could save 3.1KiB (64% reduction).
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priority - 1Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 6.4KiB (22% reduction).

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priority - 1Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 5.5KiB (44% reduction).

Minifying https://abelard.org/common/jquery.cookiebar.js could save 4.2KiB (45% reduction).
Minifying https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js could save 673B (39% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://abelard.org/common/autoblink.js could save 659B (44% reduction).

priority - 0Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 4.1KiB (13% reduction).

Minifying https://abelard.org/ could save 4.1KiB (13% reduction).

abelard.org Mobile Resource Breakdown

Total Resources77
Number of Hosts18
Static Resources62
JavaScript Resources26
CSS Resources7

abelard.org mobile page usability

Last tested: 2019-11-12

Mobile Usability Medium
66/100

abelard.org Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 48Size content to viewport

The page content is too wide for the viewport, forcing the user to scroll horizontally. Size the page content to the viewport to provide a better user experience.

The page content is 933 CSS pixels wide, but the viewport is only 412 CSS pixels wide. The following elements fall outside the viewport:

The element <img src="abelard.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <span class="emph-pnk-cen">new!</span> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="/france/le-tou…rance_2019.php" class="yel-bld">the Tour de Fr…austerity race</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img id="news11" src="news22btn.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img id="abstracts11" src="abstrbtn.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <select name="nav">•• document ab…email abelard</select> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img id="brief1" src="briefbtn1.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <select name="select">•• abstracts o…the way it is</select> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="/library/cathedrals.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <p></p> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="/france/tour20…tdf19logo1.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="/library/reading.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="/socialism/ima…-sociology.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="/library/section_index.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <font>TM</font> falls outside the viewport.
The element <input id="gsc-i-id1" type="text" name="search" class="gsc-input"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <td class="gsib_b">×</td> falls outside the viewport.
The element <path> falls outside the viewport.
The element <td></td> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="library/rorsitemap.gif"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img id="japan1" src="navbar/japan2.jpg"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="library/blk_1px.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="images/france/fr-logo.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="/library/autoroutes.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="technology/tech-logo.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="library/blk_1px.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="library/economics-logo.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="library/blk_1px.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="briefings/energy-logo3.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="library/blk_1px.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="library/sums-logo.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img id="civl" src="civ2btn.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img id="iqed" src="iqed1btn.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img id="architecture1" src="/navbar/architecture1.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="/sitemap.htm" class="sitemap">site map</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img id="resources1" src="/buttons/info1.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img id="quotes2" src="/navbar/quotes1.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <tr>• Who was Hitl…in les landes</tr> falls outside the viewport.
The element <td></td> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="abstracts/quotes1.asp">quotes</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="/abstracts/all-descs.htm">abstracts</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="/france/index.php">france zone</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="japan-zone.php">japan zone</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="briefings/repl…ssil_fuels.php">energy…d fossil fuels</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="/technology-zone.php">technology zone</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="briefings/brief-abstracts.htm">briefing documents</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="abstracts/info-resources.asp">tables</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="latest.htm">latest</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="gifts/gifts.php">gifts</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="choose/choose.htm">orientation</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="/nuemayl.htm" class="cen-bd-y">email_abelard [at] abelard.org</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="choose/choose.…privacy_policy" class="cen-bd-y">privacy policy</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="/choose/choose.htm" class="FF9-cen">about abelard.org</a> falls outside the viewport.

priority - 3Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="/choose/cookies.php" class="cb-policy">Privacy policy…cookie policy</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <form id="u_0_1">Like0</form> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <button id="u_0_2" type="submit" class="inlineBlock _2tga _89n_ _8j9v">Like0</button> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a id="b" href="https://twitte…NG4NBY.twitter" class="btn">Tweet</a> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="#" class="addthis_button_compact at300m">AddThis</a> and 3 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="sums/teaching_…nding_sets.php"></a> is close to 1 other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="/news.php">news and comment</a> and 21 others are close to other tap targets.

abelard.org HTML validation

Errors

Almost standards mode doctype. Expected “<!DOCTYPE html>”.

Line: 1 Column: 1 - 121
"...<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html..."

Internal encoding declaration “iso-8859-1” disagrees with the actual encoding of the document (“utf-8”).

Line: 4 Column: 1 - 74
"..."> <head> <meta content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> <titl..." Line: 9 Column: 1 - 74
"...king." /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /> <meta..."

Bad value “text/html; charset=iso-8859-1” for attribute “content” on element “meta”: “iso-8859-1” is not a preferred encoding name. The preferred label for this encoding is “windows-1252”.

Line: 4 Column: 1 - 74
"..."> <head> <meta content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> <titl..." Line: 9 Column: 1 - 74
"...king." /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /> <meta..."

A document must not include more than one “meta” element with a “http-equiv” attribute whose value is “content-type”.

Line: 9 Column: 1 - 74
"...king." /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /> <meta..."

Malformed byte sequence: “a9”.

Line: 13 Column: - 33
"......"

The “bgcolor” attribute on the “body” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 39 Column: 1 - 71
"...> </head> <body bgcolor="#000000" link="#FFFF00" vlink="#FF0000" alink="#FFFF00"> <?php..."

The “link” attribute on the “body” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 39 Column: 1 - 71
"...> </head> <body bgcolor="#000000" link="#FFFF00" vlink="#FF0000" alink="#FFFF00"> <?php..."

The “vlink” attribute on the “body” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 39 Column: 1 - 71
"...> </head> <body bgcolor="#000000" link="#FFFF00" vlink="#FF0000" alink="#FFFF00"> <?php..."

The “alink” attribute on the “body” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 39 Column: 1 - 71
"...> </head> <body bgcolor="#000000" link="#FFFF00" vlink="#FF0000" alink="#FFFF00"> <?php..."

Saw “<?”. Probable cause: Attempt to use an XML processing instruction in HTML. (XML processing instructions are not supported in HTML.)

Line: 40 Column: - 2
"...nk="#FFFF00"> <?php require_on..."

The “width” attribute on the “table” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 59 Column: 1 - 132
"...s END --> <table width="96%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" summary="navigating buttons on abelard.org index page"> <tr..." Line: 63 Column: 7 - 65
".../p> <table width="100%" border="0" summary="social networking"> ..." Line: 90 Column: 7 - 152
"...iv> <table width="100%" border="2" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#FF9900" summary="navigation to substantial documents at abelard.org"> ..." Line: 169 Column: 7 - 141
"... /> <table width="100%" border="2" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#0099CC" summary="navigation to short briefings documents"> ..." Line: 279 Column: 7 - 68
"... /> <table width="60%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"> ..."

The “align” attribute on the “table” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 59 Column: 1 - 132
"...s END --> <table width="96%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" summary="navigating buttons on abelard.org index page"> <tr..."

The “cellpadding” attribute on the “table” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 59 Column: 1 - 132
"...s END --> <table width="96%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" summary="navigating buttons on abelard.org index page"> <tr..." Line: 90 Column: 7 - 152
"...iv> <table width="100%" border="2" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#FF9900" summary="navigation to substantial documents at abelard.org"> ..." Line: 169 Column: 7 - 141
"... /> <table width="100%" border="2" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#0099CC" summary="navigation to short briefings documents"> ..." Line: 279 Column: 7 - 68
"... /> <table width="60%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"> ..."

The “cellspacing” attribute on the “table” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 59 Column: 1 - 132
"...s END --> <table width="96%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" summary="navigating buttons on abelard.org index page"> <tr..." Line: 90 Column: 7 - 152
"...iv> <table width="100%" border="2" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#FF9900" summary="navigation to substantial documents at abelard.org"> ..." Line: 169 Column: 7 - 141
"... /> <table width="100%" border="2" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#0099CC" summary="navigation to short briefings documents"> ..." Line: 279 Column: 7 - 68
"... /> <table width="60%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"> ..."

The “summary” attribute on the “table” element is obsolete. Consider describing the structure of the “table” in a “caption” element or in a “figure” element containing the “table”; or, simplify the structure of the “table” so that no description is needed.

Line: 59 Column: 1 - 132
"...s END --> <table width="96%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" summary="navigating buttons on abelard.org index page"> <tr..." Line: 63 Column: 7 - 65
".../p> <table width="100%" border="0" summary="social networking"> ..." Line: 90 Column: 7 - 152
"...iv> <table width="100%" border="2" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#FF9900" summary="navigation to substantial documents at abelard.org"> ..." Line: 169 Column: 7 - 141
"... /> <table width="100%" border="2" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#0099CC" summary="navigation to short briefings documents"> ..."

The “border” attribute on the “table” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 59 Column: 1 - 132
"...s END --> <table width="96%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" summary="navigating buttons on abelard.org index page"> <tr..." Line: 63 Column: 7 - 65
".../p> <table width="100%" border="0" summary="social networking"> ..." Line: 90 Column: 7 - 152
"...iv> <table width="100%" border="2" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#FF9900" summary="navigation to substantial documents at abelard.org"> ..." Line: 169 Column: 7 - 141
"... /> <table width="100%" border="2" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#0099CC" summary="navigation to short briefings documents"> ..." Line: 279 Column: 7 - 68
"... /> <table width="60%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"> ..."

The “width” attribute on the “td” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 61 Column: 7 - 51
"...e"> <tr> <td width="24%" align="center" valign="middle"><p><a ..." Line: 65 Column: 13 - 25
"... <tr> <td width="68">&nbsp;..." Line: 75 Column: 86 - 26
"...span></td> <td width="173"><!-- A..." Line: 83 Column: 47 - 63
"...nbsp;</td> <td width="52%" rowspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><p><im..." Line: 267 Column: 45 - 60
"...nbsp;</td> <td width="23%" rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top"><p> ..."

The “align” attribute on the “td” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 61 Column: 7 - 51
"...e"> <tr> <td width="24%" align="center" valign="middle"><p><a ..." Line: 74 Column: 13 - 40
"... <tr> <td colspan="2" align="right"><span ..." Line: 82 Column: 20 - 35
"...able></td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">&nbsp;..." Line: 83 Column: 47 - 63
"...nbsp;</td> <td width="52%" rowspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><p><im..." Line: 92 Column: 13 - 29
"... <tr> <td align="center"><a hre..." Line: 171 Column: 13 - 29
"... <tr> <td align="center"><a hre..." Line: 266 Column: 14 - 33
".../div></td> <td rowspan="2" align="left">&nbsp;..." Line: 267 Column: 45 - 60
"...nbsp;</td> <td width="23%" rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top"><p> ..." Line: 281 Column: 13 - 29
"... <tr> <td align="center"><a hre..." Line: 282 Column: 285 - 29
"...></a></td> <td align="center"><a hre..." Line: 291 Column: 7 - 49
"...tr> <tr> <td height="660" align="center" valign="top"><a hre..." Line: 308 Column: 7 - 48
"...tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" align="center" valign="top"><!-- G..." Line: 322 Column: 7 - 35
"...tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" align="center"><font ..." Line: 332 Column: 7 - 35
"...tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" align="center"><stron..."

The “valign” attribute on the “td” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 61 Column: 7 - 51
"...e"> <tr> <td width="24%" align="center" valign="middle"><p><a ..." Line: 83 Column: 47 - 63
"...nbsp;</td> <td width="52%" rowspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><p><im..." Line: 267 Column: 45 - 60
"...nbsp;</td> <td width="23%" rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top"><p> ..." Line: 291 Column: 7 - 49
"...tr> <tr> <td height="660" align="center" valign="top"><a hre..." Line: 308 Column: 7 - 48
"...tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" align="center" valign="top"><!-- G..."

Attribute “fb:like:layout” not allowed on element “a” at this point.

Line: 67 Column: 66 - 150
"..._style "> <a rel="nofollow" class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a> <..."

Attribute “addthis:userid” not allowed on element “a” at this point.

Line: 77 Column: 65 - 135
"...t_style"> <a class="addthis_button_facebook_follow" addthis:userid="abelard.org"></a> <..." Line: 77 Column: 141 - 210
"...org"></a> <a class="addthis_button_twitter_follow" addthis:userid="abelard.org"></a> <..." Line: 77 Column: 216 - 294
"...org"></a> <a class="addthis_button_rss_follow" addthis:userid="www.abelard.org/news.rss"></a> <..."

The “align” attribute on the “h1” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 84 Column: 7 - 41
".../p> <h1 align="center" class="century"> <span..."

The “align” attribute on the “div” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 88 Column: 7 - 26
"...h1> <div align="center"><a hre..." Line: 249 Column: 1 - 20
"...ont> </p> <div align="center"> <!-..."

The “name” attribute on the “img” element is obsolete. Use the “id” attribute instead.

Line: 88 Column: 152 - 337
"...estore()"><img src="news22btn.png" alt="Click for news and comment at abelard.org" name="news11" width="468" height="60" border="0" id="news11" title="click for news and comment at abelard.org" /></a> ..." Line: 92 Column: 174 - 360
"...estore()"><img src="abstrbtn.png" alt="abstracts of documents at abelard.org" name="abstracts11" width="436" height="53" border="0" id="abstracts11" title="abstracts of documents at abelard.org" /></a> ..." Line: 171 Column: 181 - 369
"...estore()"><img src="briefbtn1.png" alt="short briefing documents at abelard.org." name="abstracts111" width="436" height="54" border="0" id="brief1" title="short briefing documents at abelard.org" /></a> ..." Line: 272 Column: 215 - 366
"...p('out')"><img src="navbar/japan2.jpg" name="japan1" width="87" height="35" vspace="3" border="0" id="japan1" alt="Japan zone at abelard.org - observing Japan" /></a><b..." Line: 281 Column: 145 - 275
"...png',1)"> <img src="civ2btn.png" alt="click for Citizenship curriculum" name="civl" width="98" height="60" id="civl" vspace="2" border="0" /></a></..." Line: 282 Column: 151 - 312
"...png',1)"> <img src="iqed1btn.png" name="iqed" width="98" height="60" id="iqed" alt="click for Franchise by examination, education and intelligence" vspace="2" border="0" /></a></..." Line: 285 Column: 292 - 456
"...p('out')"><img src="/navbar/architecture1.png" alt="Architectural wonders and joys at abelard.org" name="architecture1" width="87" height="35" id="architecture1" border="0" /></a> <..." Line: 287 Column: 241 - 381
"...p('out')"><img src="/buttons/info1.png" name="resources1" id="resources1" alt="Information resources at abelard.org - contents and links" border="0" /></a></..." Line: 288 Column: 230 - 370
"...et="_top"><img src="/navbar/quotes1.png" alt="quotations at abelard.org, with source document where relevant" name="quotes1" id="quotes2" border="0" /></a></..."

Attribute “bordercolor” not allowed on element “table” at this point.

Line: 90 Column: 7 - 152
"...iv> <table width="100%" border="2" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#FF9900" summary="navigation to substantial documents at abelard.org"> ..." Line: 169 Column: 7 - 141
"... /> <table width="100%" border="2" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#0099CC" summary="navigation to short briefings documents"> ..."

Bad value “” for attribute “action” on element “form”: Must be non-empty.

Line: 93 Column: 13 - 42
"... <form method="post" action=""> ..." Line: 172 Column: 13 - 42
"... <form method="post" action=""> ..."

No space between attributes.

Line: 110 Column: - 41
"...class="section"value="">&#8226..."

Bad value “1” for attribute “border” on element “img”: Only “0” is a permitted zero literal.

Line: 244 Column: 40 - 251
"...rals.php"><img src="/library/cathedrals.png" title="introduction to cathedrals and stained glass in France." alt="introduction to cathedrals and stained glass in France." width="169" height="56" border="1" align="right" /></a><a..." Line: 244 Column: 291 - 488
"...zone.php"><img src="library/child_ed.png" title="child education zone - maths and reading explained" alt="child education zone - maths and reading explained" width="169" height="56" border="1" align="left" /></a> ..." Line: 246 Column: 83 - 221
"...="_blank"><img src="/france/tour2017/logo17-1.png" title="Tour de France route 2017" alt="Tour de France 2017" width="138" height="141" border="1" /></a></..." Line: 247 Column: 287 - 431
"...zone.php"><img src="/socialism/images/socialism-sociology.png" width="140" height="92" alt="Introduction - socialism & sociology" border="1" hspace="10" /></a>&n..." Line: 247 Column: 472 - 657
"...ndex.php"><img src="/library/section_index.png" alt="Alphabetic index of topics at abelard.org" width="169" height="56" border="1" title="Alphabetic index of topics at abelard.org" valign="top" /></a></..." Line: 273 Column: 117 - 300
"...ndex.php"><img src="images/france/fr-logo.png" alt="Click to access the France zone at abelard.org" width="169" height="56" vspace="5" border="1" title="click for the abelard.org France zone" /></a> <..." Line: 274 Column: 39 - 247
"...ways.php"><img src="/library/autoroutes.png" alt="Click for motorways and motorway aires in France." width="169" height="56" hspace="10" vspace="3" border="1" title="Click for motorways and motorway aires in France." /><br />..." Line: 275 Column: 42 - 251
"...zone.php"><img src="technology/tech-logo.png" alt="click for the technology zone at abelard.org" width="169" height="56" vspace="3" border="1" title="Click to access the technology zone (the web pilot) at abelard.org" /></a><b..." Line: 276 Column: 118 - 327
"...zone.php"><img src="library/economics-logo.png" alt="Click to access the money and economics zone at abelard.org" width="169" height="56" vspace="3" border="1" title="click for money and economics zone at abelard.org" /></a><b..." Line: 277 Column: 136 - 276
"...uels.php"><img src="briefings/energy-logo3.png" alt="click for series of briefing documents on energy" width="169" height="56" vspace="3" border="1" /></a><b..." Line: 278 Column: 114 - 224
"...zone.php"><img src="library/sums-logo.png" width="169" height="56" vspace="3" border="1" alt="sums will set you free!" /></a><b..."

The “align” attribute on the “img” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 244 Column: 40 - 251
"...rals.php"><img src="/library/cathedrals.png" title="introduction to cathedrals and stained glass in France." alt="introduction to cathedrals and stained glass in France." width="169" height="56" border="1" align="right" /></a><a..." Line: 244 Column: 291 - 488
"...zone.php"><img src="library/child_ed.png" title="child education zone - maths and reading explained" alt="child education zone - maths and reading explained" width="169" height="56" border="1" align="left" /></a> ..." Line: 248 Column: 47 - 234
"...#ratings"><img src="library/awardyak1e.png" alt="Click for details about the GoldenYak (TM) award" width="34" height="27" border="0" align="bottom" title="find out about the GoldenYak (tm) award" /></a> <..." Line: 303 Column: 104 - 197
"...sets.php"><img src="images/photo_icon.png" alt="photos" width="22" height="18" border="0" align="top" /></a> <..." Line: 305 Column: 95 - 250
"...laus.php"><img src="/images/photo_icon.png" title="there are photos on this page" alt="there are photos on this page" width="22" height="18" border="0" align="top" /></a></..."

Attribute “border” not allowed on element “a” at this point.

Line: 246 Column: 10 - 82
"... <p><a href="/france/le-tour-de-france_2017.php" border="2" target="_blank"><img s..."

Bad value “2” for attribute “border” on element “img”: Only “0” is a permitted zero literal.

Line: 247 Column: 55 - 242
"...nics.php"><img src="/library/reading.png" alt="Teaching reading, reading tests and phonetics" width="169" height="56" border="2" title="Teaching reading, reading tests and phonetics" valign="top" /></a><a..."

Attribute “valign” not allowed on element “img” at this point.

Line: 247 Column: 55 - 242
"...nics.php"><img src="/library/reading.png" alt="Teaching reading, reading tests and phonetics" width="169" height="56" border="2" title="Teaching reading, reading tests and phonetics" valign="top" /></a><a..." Line: 247 Column: 472 - 657
"...ndex.php"><img src="/library/section_index.png" alt="Alphabetic index of topics at abelard.org" width="169" height="56" border="1" title="Alphabetic index of topics at abelard.org" valign="top" /></a></..."

The “hspace” attribute on the “img” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 247 Column: 287 - 431
"...zone.php"><img src="/socialism/images/socialism-sociology.png" width="140" height="92" alt="Introduction - socialism & sociology" border="1" hspace="10" /></a>&n..." Line: 274 Column: 39 - 247
"...ways.php"><img src="/library/autoroutes.png" alt="Click for motorways and motorway aires in France." width="169" height="56" hspace="10" vspace="3" border="1" title="Click for motorways and motorway aires in France." /><br />..."

The “font” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 248 Column: 240 - 292
"...d" /></a> <font color="#009900" size="4" class="belle-epoque1"> home ..." Line: 248 Column: 316 - 330
"...GoldenYak <font size="1">TM</fo..." Line: 322 Column: 36 - 66
"...="center"><font color="#FF0000" size="2"> | <a ..."

Bad element name “gcse:searchbox-only”: Code point “U+003A” is not allowed

Line: 263 Column: 3 - 23
"...script> <gcse:searchbox-only></gcse..."

The “vspace” attribute on the “img” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 272 Column: 215 - 366
"...p('out')"><img src="navbar/japan2.jpg" name="japan1" width="87" height="35" vspace="3" border="0" id="japan1" alt="Japan zone at abelard.org - observing Japan" /></a><b..." Line: 273 Column: 117 - 300
"...ndex.php"><img src="images/france/fr-logo.png" alt="Click to access the France zone at abelard.org" width="169" height="56" vspace="5" border="1" title="click for the abelard.org France zone" /></a> <..." Line: 274 Column: 39 - 247
"...ways.php"><img src="/library/autoroutes.png" alt="Click for motorways and motorway aires in France." width="169" height="56" hspace="10" vspace="3" border="1" title="Click for motorways and motorway aires in France." /><br />..." Line: 275 Column: 42 - 251
"...zone.php"><img src="technology/tech-logo.png" alt="click for the technology zone at abelard.org" width="169" height="56" vspace="3" border="1" title="Click to access the technology zone (the web pilot) at abelard.org" /></a><b..." Line: 276 Column: 118 - 327
"...zone.php"><img src="library/economics-logo.png" alt="Click to access the money and economics zone at abelard.org" width="169" height="56" vspace="3" border="1" title="click for money and economics zone at abelard.org" /></a><b..." Line: 277 Column: 136 - 276
"...uels.php"><img src="briefings/energy-logo3.png" alt="click for series of briefing documents on energy" width="169" height="56" vspace="3" border="1" /></a><b..." Line: 278 Column: 114 - 224
"...zone.php"><img src="library/sums-logo.png" width="169" height="56" vspace="3" border="1" alt="sums will set you free!" /></a><b..." Line: 281 Column: 145 - 275
"...png',1)"> <img src="civ2btn.png" alt="click for Citizenship curriculum" name="civl" width="98" height="60" id="civl" vspace="2" border="0" /></a></..." Line: 282 Column: 151 - 312
"...png',1)"> <img src="iqed1btn.png" name="iqed" width="98" height="60" id="iqed" alt="click for Franchise by examination, education and intelligence" vspace="2" border="0" /></a></..."

The “height” attribute on the “td” element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Line: 291 Column: 7 - 49
"...tr> <tr> <td height="660" align="center" valign="top"><a hre..."

Warnings

The “language” attribute on the “script” element is obsolete. You can safely omit it.

Line: 24 Column: 1 - 77
"... </style> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="common/common.js"></scri..." Line: 25 Column: 1 - 79
"...</script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="common/autoblink.js"></scri..." Line: 41 Column: 1 - 53
"...php'); ?> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> <!-- ..."

The “border” attribute is obsolete. Consider specifying “img { border: 0; }” in CSS instead.

Line: 61 Column: 75 - 525
"...ndex.htm"><img src="library/indexyak.png" alt="Informative educational knowledge source for all. France, basic maths and phonic reading, relationships, money, ecological and social responsibilities, logical and rational thinking." title="Informative educational knowledge source for all. France, basic maths and phonic readinig, relationships, money, ecological and social responsibilities, logical and rational thinking." width="174" height="132" border="0" /> <br /..." Line: 88 Column: 152 - 337
"...estore()"><img src="news22btn.png" alt="Click for news and comment at abelard.org" name="news11" width="468" height="60" border="0" id="news11" title="click for news and comment at abelard.org" /></a> ..." Line: 92 Column: 174 - 360
"...estore()"><img src="abstrbtn.png" alt="abstracts of documents at abelard.org" name="abstracts11" width="436" height="53" border="0" id="abstracts11" title="abstracts of documents at abelard.org" /></a> ..." Line: 171 Column: 181 - 369
"...estore()"><img src="briefbtn1.png" alt="short briefing documents at abelard.org." name="abstracts111" width="436" height="54" border="0" id="brief1" title="short briefing documents at abelard.org" /></a> ..." Line: 244 Column: 40 - 251
"...rals.php"><img src="/library/cathedrals.png" title="introduction to cathedrals and stained glass in France." alt="introduction to cathedrals and stained glass in France." width="169" height="56" border="1" align="right" /></a><a..." Line: 244 Column: 291 - 488
"...zone.php"><img src="library/child_ed.png" title="child education zone - maths and reading explained" alt="child education zone - maths and reading explained" width="169" height="56" border="1" align="left" /></a> ..." Line: 246 Column: 83 - 221
"...="_blank"><img src="/france/tour2017/logo17-1.png" title="Tour de France route 2017" alt="Tour de France 2017" width="138" height="141" border="1" /></a></..." Line: 247 Column: 55 - 242
"...nics.php"><img src="/library/reading.png" alt="Teaching reading, reading tests and phonetics" width="169" height="56" border="2" title="Teaching reading, reading tests and phonetics" valign="top" /></a><a..." Line: 247 Column: 287 - 431
"...zone.php"><img src="/socialism/images/socialism-sociology.png" width="140" height="92" alt="Introduction - socialism & sociology" border="1" hspace="10" /></a>&n..." Line: 247 Column: 472 - 657
"...ndex.php"><img src="/library/section_index.png" alt="Alphabetic index of topics at abelard.org" width="169" height="56" border="1" title="Alphabetic index of topics at abelard.org" valign="top" /></a></..." Line: 248 Column: 47 - 234
"...#ratings"><img src="library/awardyak1e.png" alt="Click for details about the GoldenYak (TM) award" width="34" height="27" border="0" align="bottom" title="find out about the GoldenYak (tm) award" /></a> <..." Line: 269 Column: 27 - 106
"...'ror.xml'><img src='library/rorsitemap.gif' width='80' height='15' border='0' alt='ROR' /></a> ..." Line: 272 Column: 215 - 366
"...p('out')"><img src="navbar/japan2.jpg" name="japan1" width="87" height="35" vspace="3" border="0" id="japan1" alt="Japan zone at abelard.org - observing Japan" /></a><b..." Line: 273 Column: 117 - 300
"...ndex.php"><img src="images/france/fr-logo.png" alt="Click to access the France zone at abelard.org" width="169" height="56" vspace="5" border="1" title="click for the abelard.org France zone" /></a> <..." Line: 274 Column: 39 - 247
"...ways.php"><img src="/library/autoroutes.png" alt="Click for motorways and motorway aires in France." width="169" height="56" hspace="10" vspace="3" border="1" title="Click for motorways and motorway aires in France." /><br />..." Line: 275 Column: 42 - 251
"...zone.php"><img src="technology/tech-logo.png" alt="click for the technology zone at abelard.org" width="169" height="56" vspace="3" border="1" title="Click to access the technology zone (the web pilot) at abelard.org" /></a><b..." Line: 276 Column: 118 - 327
"...zone.php"><img src="library/economics-logo.png" alt="Click to access the money and economics zone at abelard.org" width="169" height="56" vspace="3" border="1" title="click for money and economics zone at abelard.org" /></a><b..." Line: 277 Column: 136 - 276
"...uels.php"><img src="briefings/energy-logo3.png" alt="click for series of briefing documents on energy" width="169" height="56" vspace="3" border="1" /></a><b..." Line: 278 Column: 114 - 224
"...zone.php"><img src="library/sums-logo.png" width="169" height="56" vspace="3" border="1" alt="sums will set you free!" /></a><b..." Line: 281 Column: 145 - 275
"...png',1)"> <img src="civ2btn.png" alt="click for Citizenship curriculum" name="civl" width="98" height="60" id="civl" vspace="2" border="0" /></a></..." Line: 282 Column: 151 - 312
"...png',1)"> <img src="iqed1btn.png" name="iqed" width="98" height="60" id="iqed" alt="click for Franchise by examination, education and intelligence" vspace="2" border="0" /></a></..." Line: 285 Column: 292 - 456
"...p('out')"><img src="/navbar/architecture1.png" alt="Architectural wonders and joys at abelard.org" name="architecture1" width="87" height="35" id="architecture1" border="0" /></a> <..." Line: 287 Column: 241 - 381
"...p('out')"><img src="/buttons/info1.png" name="resources1" id="resources1" alt="Information resources at abelard.org - contents and links" border="0" /></a></..." Line: 288 Column: 230 - 370
"...et="_top"><img src="/navbar/quotes1.png" alt="quotations at abelard.org, with source document where relevant" name="quotes1" id="quotes2" border="0" /></a></..." Line: 291 Column: 78 - 234
"...ndex.php"><img src="gallery/images/gal-home.png" alt="click to go to abelard's gallery" width="177" height="174" border="0" title="click to go to abelard's gallery" /></a><b..." Line: 303 Column: 104 - 197
"...sets.php"><img src="images/photo_icon.png" alt="photos" width="22" height="18" border="0" align="top" /></a> <..." Line: 305 Column: 95 - 250
"...laus.php"><img src="/images/photo_icon.png" title="there are photos on this page" alt="there are photos on this page" width="22" height="18" border="0" align="top" /></a></..."

Attribute “fb:like:layout” is not serializable as XML 1.0.

Line: 67 Column: 66 - 150
"..._style "> <a rel="nofollow" class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a> <..."

Attribute “addthis:userid” is not serializable as XML 1.0.

Line: 77 Column: 65 - 135
"...t_style"> <a class="addthis_button_facebook_follow" addthis:userid="abelard.org"></a> <..." Line: 77 Column: 141 - 210
"...org"></a> <a class="addthis_button_twitter_follow" addthis:userid="abelard.org"></a> <..." Line: 77 Column: 216 - 294
"...org"></a> <a class="addthis_button_rss_follow" addthis:userid="www.abelard.org/news.rss"></a> <..."

Element name “gcse:searchbox-only” cannot be represented as XML 1.0.

Line: 263 Column: 3 - 23
"...script> <gcse:searchbox-only></gcse..."

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abelard.org Ping

Ping is a computer network administration software utility used to test the reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. It measures the round-trip time for messages sent from the originating host to a destination computer that are echoed back to the source.

abelard.org TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a computer network diagnostic tool for displaying the route (path) and measuring transit delays of packets across an Internet Protocol (IP) network. The history of the route is recorded as the round-trip times of the packets received from each successive host (remote node) in the route (path); the sum of the mean times in each hop is a measure of the total time spent to establish the connection. Traceroute proceeds unless all (three) sent packets are lost more than twice, then the connection is lost and the route cannot be evaluated.